空間——行為互動(dòng)理論構(gòu)建的基本思路
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-27 08:02
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 空間—行為互動(dòng)理論 時(shí)間地理 行為地理 城市規(guī)劃與管理 出處:《地理研究》2017年10期 論文類(lèi)型:期刊論文
【摘要】:對(duì)行為學(xué)派的已有理論與方法論進(jìn)行凝練和提升,構(gòu)建解釋地理空間與人類(lèi)行為互動(dòng)關(guān)系的一般理論,是行為學(xué)派的當(dāng)代使命。結(jié)合中國(guó)實(shí)際總結(jié)空間—行為互動(dòng)的概念模型和解釋模型,是當(dāng)前中國(guó)城市發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型面臨的迫切現(xiàn)實(shí)需求。從認(rèn)識(shí)論、方法論、實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)三方面對(duì)空間—行為互動(dòng)的理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行梳理,從基于空間和基于人兩種研究范式相結(jié)合的角度出發(fā),對(duì)空間—行為互動(dòng)的研究范式進(jìn)行論證,進(jìn)而提出空間—行為互動(dòng)理論構(gòu)建的基本思路?臻g—行為互動(dòng)理論的構(gòu)建需要系統(tǒng)展開(kāi)空間作用于行為、行為作用于空間兩方面的研究,構(gòu)建空間—行為互動(dòng)理論,并結(jié)合中國(guó)城市時(shí)空間行為實(shí)證研究,開(kāi)展不同空間、不同時(shí)間、不同人群尺度的理論驗(yàn)證。
[Abstract]:The existing theories and methodologies of behavioral school are condensed and promoted to construct a general theory to explain the interaction between geographical space and human behavior. It is the contemporary mission of the behavioral school. The conceptual model and the explanation model of the space-behavior interaction are summed up according to the reality of China, which is the urgent realistic demand facing the transformation of the urban development in China, from epistemology and methodology. Three aspects of practice guidance combed the theoretical basis of spatial-behavioral interaction, and demonstrated the research paradigm of space-behavioral interaction from the perspective of the combination of two research paradigms based on space and human beings. And then put forward the basic idea of the construction of space-behavior interaction theory. The construction of space-behavioral interaction theory needs to carry out the research of space action on behavior and behavior on space. Based on the empirical study of spatial behavior in Chinese cities, the theory of spatial-behavioral interaction is established to verify different spatial, temporal and crowd scales.
【作者單位】: 北京大學(xué)城市與環(huán)境學(xué)院;華東師范大學(xué)中國(guó)現(xiàn)代城市研究中心;美國(guó)伊利諾州大學(xué)厄巴納—香檳分校地理及地理信息科學(xué)系;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41529101,41571144,41611130051,41501180)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:C912.8
【正文快照】: 1 引言 20世紀(jì)60年代后期,在反思實(shí)證主義地理學(xué)過(guò)分簡(jiǎn)化空間問(wèn)題、忽視人的作用的浪潮中,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體和微觀過(guò)程的行為學(xué)派應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,為理解人類(lèi)活動(dòng)和地理環(huán)境在時(shí)空間上的復(fù)雜關(guān)系提供了獨(dú)特的視角[1]。在經(jīng)歷了近半個(gè)世紀(jì)的發(fā)展后,行為學(xué)派不斷壯大,逐漸形成了強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀偏好與,
本文編號(hào):1468015
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