本文選題：農村社區(qū) + 養(yǎng)老服務��； 參考：《河北經貿大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：人口老齡化是當今世界人口發(fā)展的主要趨勢,是人類經濟社會發(fā)展到一定歷史階段的必經之路。據(jù)聯(lián)合國公布的世界人口發(fā)展報告,目前至很長的一段歷史時期,在全世界范圍內,我國將會是擁有最多老年人口的國家。在我國眾多的老年人口中,農村老年人所含的比重高達70%,這也決定了我們人口工作的重點應在農村,老年人社會保障制度重點應在農村建設。改革開放以來,我國廣大農村地區(qū)社會經濟不斷發(fā)展,農民收入有顯著提高,隨著城鎮(zhèn)化、工業(yè)化程度的不斷推進,大量的農村青壯年實現(xiàn)了從農村向城鎮(zhèn)的轉移,從而導致了人口老齡化現(xiàn)象在農村愈加嚴重,同時更導致了家庭結構不斷向小型化發(fā)展以及“空心村”等現(xiàn)象日益普遍。隨著以上現(xiàn)象的不斷發(fā)展與嚴重,傳統(tǒng)的以家庭養(yǎng)老為主的養(yǎng)老模式日漸衰敗,建立一套新的農村養(yǎng)老制度與服務體系已經迫在眉睫。本文以農村人口老齡化與人口老齡化城鄉(xiāng)倒置為研究背景,依托福利多元化理論、新公共管理理論與農村公共產品理論,走訪調研了邯鄲市兩縣——磁縣、邯鄲縣,對農村老年人目前的生活狀況以及其對養(yǎng)老的需求等問題進行了研究,對當前農村養(yǎng)老服務的狀況進行了分析,以發(fā)現(xiàn)當前農村養(yǎng)老服務中存在的主要問題以及引起以上問題的原因,最終立足于我國農村特點,提出了在農村構建多元化養(yǎng)老服務體系的觀點。本文認為,在農村社區(qū)建立多元化養(yǎng)老服務體系,一方面需要對傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)老模式所發(fā)揮的作用與其所承擔的責任加以界定與明確化;另一方面更是需要社會力量的參與,以農村社區(qū)平臺為依托,對諸多社會資源加以發(fā)現(xiàn)與挖掘,從而以全社會力量促進養(yǎng)老服務體系的構建與實施;體系建設;而且加強政府的政策供給與財政投入,完善法律法規(guī)建設促使家庭和社會履行養(yǎng)老義務,從各個方面支持農村養(yǎng)老服務建設,確保我國廣大農村老年人老有所養(yǎng)、病有所醫(yī)、住有所居。
[Abstract]:Population aging is the main trend of world population development and the only way for the development of human economy and society to a certain historical stage. According to the World population Development report published by the United Nations, China will be the country with the largest number of elderly people in the world for a long period of time. In our country, the proportion of the old people in the countryside is as high as 70%, which determines that the focus of our population work should be in the countryside, and the social security system for the elderly should be built in the countryside. Since the reform and opening up, the social economy in the vast rural areas of China has been developing continuously, and the income of farmers has increased significantly. With the development of urbanization and industrialization, a large number of young and middle-aged rural people have realized the transfer from rural areas to towns. As a result, the aging of the population is becoming more and more serious in rural areas, at the same time, the family structure continues to develop to miniaturization and the phenomenon of "hollow village" is becoming more and more common. With the continuous development and serious of the above phenomena, the traditional old-age pension model based on the family is declining day by day, so it is urgent to establish a new rural pension system and service system. With the background of rural population aging and urban and rural inversion of population aging, relying on the theory of welfare pluralism, the theory of new public management and the theory of rural public goods, this paper has visited and investigated two counties of Handan, namely, Ci County, Handan County, and Handan County. This paper studies the current living conditions of the elderly in rural areas and their needs for the aged, and analyzes the current situation of the rural old-age care services. In order to find out the main problems existing in the current rural old-age service and the causes of the above problems, and finally based on the rural characteristics of our country, this paper puts forward the viewpoint of constructing a diversified pension service system in rural areas. This paper holds that to establish a diversified pension service system in rural communities, on the one hand, it is necessary to define and clarify the role played by the traditional pension model and its responsibilities; on the other hand, it needs the participation of social forces. Based on the rural community platform, to discover and excavate a lot of social resources, so as to promote the construction and implementation of the old-age service system with the whole social force; the construction of the system; and the strengthening of the government's policy supply and financial input. To improve the construction of laws and regulations to promote the family and society to fulfill the obligation to provide for the aged, from all aspects to support the construction of rural old-age services, to ensure that the vast number of rural elderly people in our country have a sense of security, sick, living and living.
【學位授予單位】：河北經貿大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D669.6

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 房鐵鑫;;農村養(yǎng)老服務體系建設中基層政府的職能研究[J];商;2015年46期

2 劉維奇;;中國人口老齡化城鄉(xiāng)倒置現(xiàn)狀及其與城市化的相互影響[J];農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化研究;2014年02期

3 張乃仁;;農村居家養(yǎng)老中的雙向耦合機制[J];鄭州大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2013年03期

4 趙東霞;;基于SWOT分析的城市社區(qū)養(yǎng)老保障體系研究[J];黨政干部學刊;2012年01期

5 杜鵬;王武林;;論人口老齡化程度城鄉(xiāng)差異的轉變[J];人口研究;2010年02期

6 蔣新紅;;農村養(yǎng)老服務的出路與途徑[J];云南行政學院學報;2009年03期

7 劉文富;;國外發(fā)達國家養(yǎng)老服務實踐及其對我國的啟示[J];法制與社會;2009年08期

8 陳玉光;;農村家庭養(yǎng)老功能弱化的原因分析[J];青島科技大學學報(社會科學版);2007年04期

9 蘇保忠;張正河;;農村基本養(yǎng)老保障制度建設中的政府責任及其定位[J];中國行政管理;2007年12期

10 韓俊;;基本公共服務均等化與新農村建設[J];紅旗文稿;2007年17期

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 王曉亞;農村社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務體系建設研究[D];河北農業(yè)大學;2014年

相關碩士學位論文 前4條

1 趙月新;農村社會保障中的政府責任研究[D];西北大學;2008年

2 劉成厚;農村社會保障體系構建中的政府職能定位[D];南京師范大學;2006年

3 郭珂;中國農村養(yǎng)老保障模式選擇探究[D];華南師范大學;2005年

4 王新媛;中國農村養(yǎng)老問題研究[D];東北師范大學;2003年

，

本文編號：2094026