本文選題：福建 + 農民收入　； 參考：《福建農林大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟不斷繁榮發(fā)展,農業(yè)取得了令世界矚目的成就,人民生活水平也顯著提高,但城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的不斷擴大、糧食增產不增收、農民收入增長緩慢的問題卻越來越顯著,已成為制約我國現(xiàn)代化建設的瓶頸問題。農民收入問題是“三農”問題的核心和關鍵,增加農民收入是解決“三農”問題的根本出發(fā)點和落腳點,也是關系到我國國民經(jīng)濟持續(xù)健康發(fā)展、社會和諧穩(wěn)定的重要因素。國內外學者從不同角度入手探討農民收入問題,研究成果已經(jīng)頗為豐富,但從農民收入結構角度分析福建省農民收入的變化及其影響因素的研究較少。本文結合官方統(tǒng)計年鑒公布的數(shù)據(jù)并借鑒他人的研究成果,首先對福建省農民收入變化的階段性特征和收入結構的變動情況進行系統(tǒng)的分析,得出福建省農民收入結構的主要特征有：家庭經(jīng)營收入和工資性收入一直占主導地位,共同構成了農民主要的收入來源；財產性收入和轉移性收入所占比重則始終較低。其次,本文從收入來源角度,對福建省農民收入的幾個構成部分分別做了影響因素分析,在理論分析的基礎上結合1993-2013年的官方統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),采用多元線性回歸法,對家庭經(jīng)營收入和工資性收入兩部分的影響因素進行實證分析,得出的結論是：在農民家庭經(jīng)營收入的影響因素中,農業(yè)機械化水平、農村勞動力受教育水平、農村剩余勞動力轉移水平和農村固定資產投資對農民家庭經(jīng)營收入都有顯著的正向影響,而農村金融發(fā)展水平與農民家庭經(jīng)營收入呈負相關；在農民工資性收入的影響因素中,農村勞動力受教育水平、財政支農支出和農村剩余勞動力轉移水平與工資性收入都呈顯著的正相關。最后,本研究在對農民收入結構變動的分析、農民收入結構影響因素的理論分析和實證分析的基礎上,提出了為福建省農民增收的政策建議：一是加大農業(yè)科技投入,提高農業(yè)機械化水平；二是強化教育和培訓,提高農民整體素質；三是優(yōu)化財政支農結構,加強支農資金的監(jiān)管；四是大力發(fā)展新型農村金融機構；五是推進城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展,引導剩余勞動力轉移；六是完善農村社保制度。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has continued to flourish and developed, agriculture has made remarkable achievements in the world, and the living standards of the people have also improved significantly. However, the income gap between urban and rural residents has continuously widened, and grain production has not increased. The problem of slow growth of farmers' income is becoming more and more obvious, which has become the bottleneck of our country's modernization construction. The problem of farmers' income is the core and key of the "three rural areas" problem. Increasing farmers' income is the basic starting point and the foothold point to solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and it is also an important factor related to the sustained and healthy development of our national economy and social harmony and stability. Domestic and foreign scholars from different angles to explore the issue of farmers' income, the research results have been quite rich, but from the perspective of the income structure of farmers in Fujian Province, the change of farmers' income and its influencing factors are less studied. Based on the data published in the official Statistical Yearbook and the research results of others, this paper first makes a systematic analysis of the periodic characteristics of the change of farmers' income and the change of income structure in Fujian Province. The main characteristics of the income structure of farmers in Fujian Province are as follows: household management income and wage income have been dominant, which together constitute the main source of income for farmers, while the proportion of property income and transfer income is always low. Secondly, from the perspective of income sources, this paper makes an analysis of the influencing factors of several components of farmers' income in Fujian Province. On the basis of theoretical analysis, combining with the official statistical data from 1993 to 2013, the paper adopts the multivariate linear regression method. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the influencing factors of household management income and wage income, and draws the following conclusions: among the influencing factors, the level of agricultural mechanization, the education level of rural labor force, and so on. The level of rural surplus labor transfer and rural fixed asset investment have significant positive effects on farmers' household operating income, while the level of rural financial development is negatively correlated with farmers' household operating income. The education level of rural labor force, the expenditure of financial support for agriculture and the transfer level of rural surplus labor force are significantly positively correlated with wage income. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the change of farmers' income structure, the theoretical analysis and empirical analysis of the influencing factors of farmers' income structure, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions for increasing farmers' income in Fujian Province: first, increase the input of agricultural science and technology. To improve the level of agricultural mechanization; second, to strengthen education and training, and to improve the overall quality of farmers; third, to optimize the structure of financial support for agriculture and strengthen the supervision of agricultural support funds; fourth, to vigorously develop new rural financial institutions; and fifth, to promote the development of urbanization. Guide the transfer of surplus labor force; sixth, improve the rural social security system.
【學位授予單位】：福建農林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.8

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本文編號：2014799