發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-29 16:13

  本文選題：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) + 社會(huì)保障��； 參考：《重慶理工大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來(lái),我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量顯著增加,國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值和人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值保持了很高的增長(zhǎng)率。與此同時(shí),作為社會(huì)“穩(wěn)定器”和“安全網(wǎng)”的社會(huì)保障制度也取得了長(zhǎng)足進(jìn)步。然而,從經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展方面來(lái)看,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)面臨著內(nèi)需不足和儲(chǔ)蓄率居高不下等問(wèn)題,全球性的國(guó)際金融危機(jī)加劇了這種矛盾。 為了應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī),促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展,我國(guó)全面實(shí)施了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展的一攬子計(jì)劃,大規(guī)模增加政府投資。但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,積極擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)需求,特別是消費(fèi)需求,增強(qiáng)內(nèi)需,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的拉動(dòng)作用才是更關(guān)鍵的因素。 儲(chǔ)蓄率偏高對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)有害無(wú)益。一方面,儲(chǔ)蓄率居高不下,會(huì)擠壓消費(fèi),不利于提高人民生活水平;另一方面,由于邊際投資收益遞減規(guī)律,存在一個(gè)最優(yōu)儲(chǔ)蓄率。當(dāng)實(shí)際儲(chǔ)蓄率高于最優(yōu)儲(chǔ)蓄率時(shí),降低儲(chǔ)蓄率將成為一個(gè)帕累托改進(jìn)。我國(guó)社會(huì)保障制度不健全是儲(chǔ)蓄率居高不下的重要原因。 完善我國(guó)的社會(huì)保障制度體系,長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)能夠增強(qiáng)人民的消費(fèi)信心,促進(jìn)社會(huì)消費(fèi)需求,降低社會(huì)儲(chǔ)蓄率,從而推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng),具有一箭雙雕的作用和效果。本文研究路徑為:完善社會(huì)保障制度——居民預(yù)期未來(lái)收入增加——降低預(yù)防性儲(chǔ)蓄、現(xiàn)期消費(fèi)增加——經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。筆者將社會(huì)保障促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的這種效應(yīng)稱為社會(huì)保障的福利效應(yīng)。而且,“福利效應(yīng)”對(duì)于低收入階層的影響最為顯著�；凇案＠�(yīng)”,本文總結(jié)了目前我國(guó)社會(huì)保障制度存在的突出問(wèn)題,并提出了我國(guó)建設(shè)和完善我國(guó)社會(huì)保障制度的改革方向。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening - up , China ' s total economic volume has increased significantly , GDP and GDP per capita have maintained a high rate of growth . At the same time , the social security system as " stabilizer " and " safety net " has made great progress . However , in view of the further development of economy , the economic growth faces the problems of insufficient domestic demand and high savings rate , and the global financial crisis has intensified the contradiction .

In order to deal with the international financial crisis and promote the smooth and rapid development of the economy , our country has fully implemented a package of plans to promote the development of the economy smoothly and increase the investment of the government on a large scale . However , in the long run , the domestic demand , especially the consumption demand , the demand for consumption , the enhancement of domestic demand , and the pulling effect on economic growth are more critical factors .

On the other hand , as the actual savings rate is higher than the optimal storage rate , the savings rate will become a Pareto improvement .

In order to improve the social security system , we can strengthen the consumer confidence of the people , promote the demand of social consumption , reduce the social savings rate , thus promote the long - term stable growth of the economy , and have the function and effect of a double - stone carving . The research path is : perfecting the social security system _ the residents ' expected future income increases _ reducing the preventive savings , the current consumption increases _ economic growth .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：F124;D632.1

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 常曉宇;城市單親家庭兒童心理發(fā)育障礙與社會(huì)工作的介入[D];長(zhǎng)春工業(yè)大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1820653