本文選題：子女贍養(yǎng)義務(wù) + 免除��； 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：近些年我國(guó)頻發(fā)子女權(quán)益深受父母嚴(yán)重侵害事件,尤以父母故意傷害、虐待、遺棄、強(qiáng)奸子女事件為典型。這表明,有些家庭內(nèi)部應(yīng)有的信賴保護(hù)機(jī)制已經(jīng)悄然發(fā)生質(zhì)變,親子關(guān)系應(yīng)有的互助與和諧、義務(wù)與責(zé)任的精神也受到重創(chuàng)。此等情形下,我國(guó)立法仍固守子女贍養(yǎng)的絕對(duì)義務(wù),不僅有違親屬法注重良善教養(yǎng)回報(bào)的立法價(jià)值,也背離了親子關(guān)系講究權(quán)責(zé)統(tǒng)一的倫理價(jià)值取向,更是難以符合民眾的期待可能性。不少學(xué)者已從理論上論證了子女贍養(yǎng)義務(wù)不應(yīng)是絕對(duì)的,在一定情形下可以予以免除。司法實(shí)踐對(duì)此早已做了突破,只不過(guò)各地做法并不一致。鑒此,筆者通過(guò)實(shí)證分析、比較分析、文獻(xiàn)研究等方法,試圖構(gòu)建我國(guó)的子女贍養(yǎng)義務(wù)免除制度,以期最大程度地維護(hù)子女最佳利益和實(shí)現(xiàn)“父母慈愛(ài)、子女孝敬”的良性循環(huán)。本文第一部分首先對(duì)我國(guó)子女贍養(yǎng)義務(wù)免除制度構(gòu)建的必要性進(jìn)行分析。一方面從子女贍養(yǎng)義務(wù)免除制度的現(xiàn)實(shí)需求入手,另一方面結(jié)合我國(guó)現(xiàn)行法上的缺陷進(jìn)行論證。本文第二部分則是對(duì)我國(guó)子女贍養(yǎng)義務(wù)免除制度構(gòu)建的可行性進(jìn)行分析,主要從子女贍養(yǎng)義務(wù)免除的理論基礎(chǔ)與社會(huì)保障體系支撐這兩方面來(lái)進(jìn)行闡述。本文第三部分寫子女贍養(yǎng)義務(wù)免除制度的域外考察,通過(guò)子女贍養(yǎng)義務(wù)免除制度在域外的運(yùn)行概況與域外子女贍養(yǎng)義務(wù)免除制度的具體內(nèi)容兩個(gè)方面來(lái)闡述,試為我國(guó)子女贍養(yǎng)義務(wù)免除制度的構(gòu)建提供可借鑒的經(jīng)驗(yàn),并提出自己的觀點(diǎn)與看法。本文第四部分,在立足國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者研究成果和充分考慮我國(guó)現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,將對(duì)我國(guó)子女贍養(yǎng)義務(wù)免除制度從立法設(shè)計(jì)與對(duì)相關(guān)規(guī)定的銜接兩方面來(lái)具體構(gòu)建。其制度的具體內(nèi)容將從我國(guó)子女贍養(yǎng)義務(wù)免除的主體、啟動(dòng)方式、適用情形、法律效力這幾個(gè)方面來(lái)予以設(shè)計(jì)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rights and interests of children are frequently infringed by their parents, especially in the cases of intentional injury, mistreatment, abandonment and rape of their children. This indicates that the trust protection mechanism within some families has quietly changed the mutual aid and harmony due to parent-child relationship and the spirit of obligation and responsibility has also been severely damaged. Under these circumstances, the legislation of our country still adheres to the absolute obligation of child support, which not only violates the legislative value of the kinship law to pay attention to the return of good and good upbringing, but also deviates from the ethical value orientation of the unity of power and responsibility in parent-child relations. It is more difficult to meet the expectations of the people of the possibility. Many scholars have theoretically demonstrated that the obligation to support children should not be absolute and can be exempted under certain circumstances. Judicial practice has already made a breakthrough, but the practice is not consistent. In view of this, through empirical analysis, comparative analysis, literature research and other methods, the author tries to construct the exemption system of child support obligation in order to maximize the protection of the best interests of children and realize the "parental love". The virtuous circle of filial piety of children. The first part of this paper analyzes the necessity of constructing the exemption system of child support obligation in our country. On the one hand, it starts with the realistic demand of the exemption system of child support duty, on the other hand, it proves the defects of the current law of our country. The second part of this paper is to analyze the feasibility of constructing the exemption system of child support obligation in China, mainly from the theoretical basis and social security system to explain the two aspects. The third part of this paper describes the extraterritorial investigation of the exemption system of child maintenance obligation, through the operation of the exemption system of child maintenance obligation in the extraterritorial and the specific content of the extraterritorial child maintenance obligation exemption system to elaborate two aspects. This paper tries to provide some experience for the construction of the exemption system of child support obligation in our country, and puts forward its own viewpoints and opinions. The fourth part of this paper, based on the domestic and foreign scholars' research results and fully consider the current situation of our country, the exemption system from the legislative design and related provisions of the two aspects of the specific construction. The specific contents of the system will be designed from the main body, the starting mode, the applicable situation and the legal effect of the exemption of the child maintenance obligation in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D923.9

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本文編號(hào)：1804572