本文選題：人口老齡化 + 農(nóng)村��； 參考：《燕山大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)、醫(yī)療技術(shù)等的進(jìn)步,我國(guó)老年人口數(shù)量不斷增多,社會(huì)老齡化開始不斷加劇。人口老齡化使整個(gè)社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)加重,尤其是在農(nóng)村地區(qū),老齡人口比例遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于城市,這給農(nóng)村地區(qū)社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了考驗(yàn)和挑戰(zhàn)。推動(dòng)農(nóng)村地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,勢(shì)必要實(shí)施有效的養(yǎng)老保障,解決好養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題。我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)目前實(shí)現(xiàn)了制度上的全覆蓋,城鄉(xiāng)老年居民的基本生活需要在一定程度上得到保障,但是伴隨著農(nóng)村社會(huì)的不斷進(jìn)步,農(nóng)村老年居民對(duì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的需求變得日趨多樣化,加上政府在提供養(yǎng)老服務(wù)上的缺位等因素,單一的供給主體無(wú)法滿足多樣化的需求,這就為養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給主體實(shí)現(xiàn)多元化地發(fā)展提供了新思路。本文采用了文獻(xiàn)研究法、定性研究法、系統(tǒng)分析法等科學(xué)研究方法,從公共管理學(xué)的視角出發(fā),對(duì)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給主體進(jìn)行深刻剖析,以福利多元主義、協(xié)同治理理論、市場(chǎng)增進(jìn)論為農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給主體多元化的理論支撐,通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給主體現(xiàn)狀的研究和對(duì)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給主體歷史變遷地研究分析,得出不同地區(qū)、不同時(shí)期養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給主體的特點(diǎn),進(jìn)而分析當(dāng)前供給主體在農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給中的職能以及存在的問(wèn)題,最后在完善供給主體、解決現(xiàn)有問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上,為農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給主體多元化的發(fā)展提出新的建議。面對(duì)農(nóng)村嚴(yán)重的人口老齡化,滿足農(nóng)村居民多樣化的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)需求是一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期而又艱巨的任務(wù),只有積極應(yīng)對(duì),引入市場(chǎng)機(jī)制,擴(kuò)大供給主體,才能使養(yǎng)老服務(wù)多樣化,才能滿足多樣化的服務(wù)需求。通過(guò)理論分析和研究得出具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的結(jié)論,為農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的發(fā)展提供可行性的建議和對(duì)策,從而促進(jìn)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,進(jìn)而完善農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障制度。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and medical technology, the number of elderly population in China is increasing, and the aging of society is becoming more and more serious. The aging of the population makes the economic burden of the whole society heavier, especially in the rural areas, the proportion of the aged population is far higher than that in the city, which brings the test and challenge to the social and economic development of the rural areas. To promote economic development in rural areas, it is necessary to implement effective old-age security and solve the problem of old-age support. China's urban and rural old-age insurance has achieved full coverage of the system at present. The basic living needs of the elderly residents in urban and rural areas are guaranteed to a certain extent, but with the continuous progress of rural society, Rural elderly residents' demand for old-age care services has become more and more diversified, coupled with the absence of the government in the provision of pension services and other factors, a single supply body can not meet the diversified demand. This has provided a new idea for the main body of endowment service supply to realize diversified development. This paper adopts the methods of literature research, qualitative research, system analysis and so on. From the perspective of public management, this paper makes a profound analysis on the main body of rural old-age service supply, taking the theory of welfare pluralism and cooperative governance. The theory of market enhancement is the theoretical support for the diversification of rural old-age service providers. Through the research on the present situation of the rural old-age service providers in China and the historical changes of the rural old-age service providers, different regions are obtained. The characteristics of the main body of providing for the aged in different periods, and then the analysis of the functions and existing problems of the main body in the supply of rural old-age service, finally, on the basis of perfecting the main body of the supply and solving the existing problems, Put forward new suggestions for the diversification of rural pension service supply. In the face of the serious aging of the rural population, it is a long-term and arduous task to meet the diversified demand for the old-age service of the rural residents. Only by actively responding, introducing the market mechanism, expanding the main body of supply, can the service for the aged be diversified. To meet a variety of service needs. Through theoretical analysis and research, the paper draws a conclusion of practical significance, provides feasible suggestions and countermeasures for the development of rural old-age service, thus promoting the development of rural old-age service system and rural economy, and then perfecting the rural social security system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D422.6;D669.6

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