發(fā)布時間：2018-02-08 09:01

  本文關鍵詞： 農村剩余勞動力 城市病 面板協(xié)整 小城鎮(zhèn)　出處：《山西財經(jīng)大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：伴隨著城市化和工業(yè)化的快速發(fā)展,世界上各個國家在發(fā)展的過程中都出現(xiàn)農村剩余勞動力向城市進行大規(guī)模轉移的現(xiàn)象。如何解決好中國的大量農村剩余勞動力,是與我們國家全面建設小康社會的總體目標緊密相關一個重要步驟。本文的主要研究目標是促進山西省農村剩余勞動力進行合理的轉移,確保既能夠有效的解決山西省農村剩余勞動力數(shù)量龐大的問題,又能夠在轉移的過程中盡量少的減少這部分勞動力轉移給農村和城市帶來的負面影響。研究的主要內容是:分析山西省農村剩余勞動力轉移的現(xiàn)狀,具體的分析了山西省現(xiàn)階段農村剩余勞動力轉移的必要性和轉移可能給城市和農村帶來的負面影響,定量的對山西省和山西省各地市的剩余勞動力數(shù)量做了測算,研究影響和制約山西農村勞動力轉移的因素,提出推動山西省農村勞動力轉移的戰(zhàn)略措施及政策建議,主要是走小城鎮(zhèn)化路線。本文共六個部分。第一章主要分析了本文的研究背景和意義,并且研究了國內外關于農村剩余勞動力的定義及測算的方法。第二章分析了農村剩余勞動力轉移的理論基礎,主要包括對農村剩余勞動力概念進行界定,分析了其產(chǎn)生的原因,轉移的意義以及轉移給社會帶來的負面影響。發(fā)現(xiàn)耕地面積減少、農業(yè)生產(chǎn)力水平的提高和城鎮(zhèn)化的快速發(fā)展是產(chǎn)生農村剩余勞動力的主要原因。這部分農村剩余勞動力的轉移會給城市地區(qū)造成城市病并且導致農村出現(xiàn)留守兒童和空巢老人的現(xiàn)象。第三章介紹了山西省的基本情況,主要包括了山西的基本特點如地形地貌、人文特征等以及當前山西省農村剩余勞動力轉移的基本情況。發(fā)現(xiàn)山西省農村剩余勞動力的數(shù)量還是比較大的,未來存在較大的轉移壓力。第四章對山西農村剩余勞動力的數(shù)量進行測算分析,最終得到山西省及山西省各地市的農村剩余勞動力的數(shù)量。運用2000年至2014年的山西省城市化率、人均地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值、教育和社會保障財政投資、城鎮(zhèn)就業(yè)人口、農作物播種面積以及測算出的山西省各地市的農村剩余勞動力數(shù)量等數(shù)據(jù)資料利用面板協(xié)整分析對山西省農村勞動力轉移主要的影響因素和制約因素進行實證分析。研究結果表明一個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平和耕地面積等對山西農村勞動力轉移規(guī)模影響效果較大。最后在第五章,結合山西省的實際情況和在中國已經(jīng)比較成熟的農村剩余勞動力轉移模式,提出山西轉移農村剩余勞動力的新途徑。主要認為山西省要想解決好農村剩余勞動力這一問題就應該大力發(fā)展小城鎮(zhèn),這樣的轉移途徑具有非常積極的意義。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, the phenomenon of large-scale transfer of rural surplus labor force to cities appears in every country in the world. It is an important step closely related to our country's overall goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The main research goal of this paper is to promote the rational transfer of rural surplus labor in Shanxi Province. To ensure that the large number of rural surplus labor in Shanxi Province can be effectively solved, The main content of the study is to analyze the current situation of rural surplus labor force transfer in Shanxi Province, and reduce the negative impact of this part of labor force transfer to rural and urban areas as little as possible in the process of transfer. It concretely analyzes the necessity of the transfer of rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province at the present stage and the negative impact that the transfer may bring to urban and rural areas, and quantificationally calculates the quantity of surplus labor force in Shanxi Province and various cities in Shanxi Province. This paper studies the factors influencing and restricting the transfer of rural labor force in Shanxi Province, and puts forward the strategic measures and policy suggestions to promote the transfer of rural labor force in Shanxi Province. This paper consists of six parts. The first chapter mainly analyzes the research background and significance of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the theoretical basis of the transfer of rural surplus labor force, including the definition of the concept of rural surplus labor force, and analyzes the reasons for its emergence. The significance of the transfer and its negative impact on society. The improvement of agricultural productivity and the rapid development of urbanization are the main reasons for the surplus labor force in rural areas. The transfer of surplus labor force in rural areas will cause urban diseases and lead to the emergence of rural children in rural areas. The phenomenon of children and empty nesters. Chapter three introduces the basic situation of Shanxi Province, It mainly includes the basic characteristics of Shanxi Province, such as topography and geomorphology, humanistic characteristics and so on, as well as the basic situation of the transfer of rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province. It is found that the number of rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province is still relatively large. There is a great pressure of transfer in the future. Chapter 4th calculates and analyzes the number of rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province, and finally obtains the number of rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province and other cities in Shanxi Province. The urbanization rate of Shanxi Province from 2000 to 2014 is used. Per capita regional gross domestic product, financial investment in education and social security, urban employment population, The data of crop planting area and the amount of Rural surplus Labor measured in Shanxi Province by using Panel Co-integration Analysis, the main influencing factors and restrictive factors of rural labor force transfer in Shanxi Province are empirically divided into two parts: one is the rural labor transfer in Shanxi Province, and the other is the rural surplus labor force. The results show that the economic development level and cultivated land area of a region have a great effect on the transfer scale of rural labor force in Shanxi Province. Finally, in Chapter 5th, Combined with the actual situation in Shanxi Province and the more mature rural surplus labor transfer model in China, This paper puts forward a new way to transfer rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province, and thinks that if Shanxi wants to solve the problem of rural surplus labor force, it should vigorously develop small towns, which has a very positive significance.
【學位授予單位】：山西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F323.6

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 李文溥;熊英;;“劉易斯拐點”的一個理論證偽——基于產(chǎn)品市場的視角[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2015年05期

2 孫英娟;金喜在;呂康銀;;農民市民化影響因素探析[J];稅務與經(jīng)濟;2015年02期

3 李亦楠;邱紅;;新型城鎮(zhèn)化過程中農村剩余勞動力轉移就業(yè)研究[J];人口學刊;2014年06期

4 王必達;張忠杰;;中國劉易斯拐點及階段研究——基于31個省際面板數(shù)據(jù)[J];經(jīng)濟學家;2014年07期

5 葛曉巍;葉俊濤;;劉易斯拐點下農民工就業(yè)結構及產(chǎn)業(yè)結構變化——基于蘇、浙、粵的調查[J];經(jīng)濟學家;2014年02期

6 彭代彥;吳翔;;中國農業(yè)技術效率與全要素生產(chǎn)率研究——基于農村勞動力結構變化的視角[J];經(jīng)濟學家;2013年09期

7 楊繼軍;馬野青;;農村剩余勞動力:理論闡釋、數(shù)量匡算與經(jīng)驗分析[J];中國經(jīng)濟問題;2011年05期

8 王小魯;;中國城市化路徑與城市規(guī)模的經(jīng)濟學分析[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2010年10期

9 李e，

本文編號：1495087