發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-20 15:34

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 淮北市 老年人 休閑體育行為　出處：《淮北師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著醫(yī)療水平的提高，社會(huì)保障制度的完善，物質(zhì)生活的滿足使得人們的平均壽命大幅延長(zhǎng)，老年人在社會(huì)人口中所占的比例越來(lái)越大，人口老齡化問(wèn)題已備受社會(huì)各界關(guān)注，1999年我國(guó)被列入人口老齡化國(guó)家，目前，我國(guó)的老年人口數(shù)量已經(jīng)突破兩億，位居世界首位，相當(dāng)于英法德三國(guó)的人口總數(shù)，并且呈加速增長(zhǎng)態(tài)勢(shì)。 人口老齡化是社會(huì)進(jìn)步，國(guó)強(qiáng)民富的標(biāo)志。老年人是國(guó)家的寶貴財(cái)富，我們要密切關(guān)注他們的晚年生活，由于老年人在退休后余暇時(shí)間充足，大部分人都會(huì)感到無(wú)事可做，孤單寂寞，因此，會(huì)造成一部分老年人精神不佳，甚至?xí)械揭钟�。休閑是當(dāng)今時(shí)代最受歡迎的一種生活方式，老年人不論是從時(shí)間還是經(jīng)濟(jì)層面都很適合進(jìn)行休閑活動(dòng)，老年人進(jìn)行休閑體育活動(dòng)對(duì)其身體和身心都有極大的好處，，對(duì)家庭和社會(huì)也有著重要意義。為此，本文在調(diào)查淮北市老年人休閑體育活動(dòng)情況的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)其中的行為特征、影響因素進(jìn)行歸分析歸納，并提出科學(xué)合理化建議，最終構(gòu)建出老年人休閑體育行為模式構(gòu)想圖，為老年人的更好的享受晚年生活提供理論依據(jù)。 本研究以淮北城市老年人為例，運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法，問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法，訪談法和實(shí)地考察等方法對(duì)淮北市老年人的休閑體育行為進(jìn)行深入研究，得出了以下結(jié)論： 1.淮北市老年人已經(jīng)逐漸開(kāi)始將休閑體育作為一種晚年生活方式。 2.淮北市老年人具有鮮明的地域、城市特點(diǎn)等休閑體育行為特征。 3.淮北市老年人進(jìn)行休閑體育行為的因素主要有兩個(gè)方面：內(nèi)部因素和外部因素。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of medical level, the improvement of social security system and the satisfaction of material life, the average life span of people has been greatly prolonged, and the proportion of the elderly in the social population has become larger and larger. Population aging has been concerned by all walks of life. In 1999, China was listed as an aging country. At present, the number of elderly population in China has exceeded 200 million, ranking first in the world. Equivalent to the total population of Britain, France and Germany, and the trend of accelerated growth. The aging of the population is the symbol of social progress and national prosperity. The elderly are the precious wealth of the country. We should pay close attention to their life in old age, because the elderly have plenty of spare time after retirement. Most people feel idle and lonely, and as a result can cause mental distress and even depression in some elderly people. Leisure is one of the most popular lifestyles of our time. Whether from the time or economic level, the elderly are very suitable for leisure activities, the elderly leisure sports have great benefits to their body, body and mind, and also have important significance to the family and society. Based on the investigation of the leisure sports activities of the elderly in Huaibei City, this paper analyzes and concludes the behavioral characteristics and influencing factors, and puts forward some scientific and reasonable suggestions. Finally, the author constructs an idea map of leisure sports behavior model for the elderly, which provides a theoretical basis for the elderly to enjoy their later life. Taking Huaibei City as an example, this study makes a deep study on the leisure sports behavior of the elderly in Huaibei City by using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and field investigation, and draws the following conclusions:. 1. The elderly in Huaibei City have gradually begun to regard leisure sports as a way of life in their old age. 2. The elderly people in Huaibei City have distinct characteristics of leisure sports, such as geographical and urban characteristics. 3. There are two main factors of leisure sports behavior in Huaibei city: internal factors and external factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：淮北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G812.48

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