【摘要】：歷史聚落地理學(xué)作為歷史地理學(xué)的一個重要分支學(xué)科,其發(fā)展既有機遇也面臨挑戰(zhàn)。文中基于歷史文獻分析和歷史計量法梳理了100年以來歷史聚落地理學(xué)的發(fā)展成果,旨在管窺其研究領(lǐng)域和發(fā)展特征以展望其發(fā)展趨勢。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),目前國內(nèi)歷史聚落地理學(xué)研究主要集中于聚落起源及發(fā)展、聚落地域空間結(jié)構(gòu)、聚落形態(tài)及內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)等方面,并呈現(xiàn)明顯特征:在空間維度上,研究區(qū)域集中性明顯,空間范圍多位于江南地區(qū);在時間維度上,研究尺度以斷代史為主,研究頻度多集中于宋、明、清時期;在要素維度上,分析方法基本符合"因地制宜"原則,顯示了"天人合一"樸素的人地協(xié)調(diào)觀。多學(xué)科交叉融合、定性與定量研究相結(jié)合、歷史城鄉(xiāng)人地關(guān)系及其動態(tài)演化是今后歷史聚落地理研究的趨向。
[Abstract]:As an important branch of historical geography, historical settlement geography faces both opportunities and challenges. Based on the historical literature analysis and historical metrology, this paper reviews the development of historical settlement geography in the past 100 years, in order to explore its research field and development characteristics in order to forecast its development trend. The results show that, at present, the study of historical settlement geography mainly focuses on the origin and development of settlement, the spatial structure of settlement region, settlement form and internal structure, etc. The research area is concentrated obviously, the spatial scope is mostly located in the south of the Yangtze River; in the time dimension, the research scale is mainly the history of dynasties, the research frequency is mostly concentrated in the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties; in the element dimension, The analysis method basically accords with the principle of "suit measures to local conditions" and shows the simple view of harmony between man and land. The research trend of historical settlement geography in the future is the combination of multi-discipline, qualitative and quantitative research, historical urban-rural relationship between man and land and its dynamic evolution.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學(xué)城市與環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：華中師范大學(xué)自主科研項目(CCNU09Y01010)
【分類號】：K928.6

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本文編號：2158650