本文選題：霸權(quán)　切入點(diǎn)：文化政治　出處：《人文地理》2013年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代以來,以英語為主的地理學(xué)術(shù)界出現(xiàn)了所謂的新文化地理學(xué),著重關(guān)注基于社會差異的文化政治或文化戰(zhàn)爭。葛蘭西的霸權(quán)理論對于分析文化政治作出了很重要的貢獻(xiàn)。葛蘭西認(rèn)為,霸權(quán)是一種關(guān)于權(quán)力平衡的概念,這種平衡包含了武力壓制和意見一致。也就是說,霸權(quán)不能僅僅來源于恐怖統(tǒng)治和武力鎮(zhèn)壓大眾,尤其是受壓迫的團(tuán)體,同時(shí)也得依靠被統(tǒng)治者的認(rèn)可和來自心底的擁護(hù)。葛蘭西強(qiáng)調(diào)地方的重要性,探討了城市和鄉(xiāng)村不同類型的生活方式,以及建成環(huán)境的設(shè)計(jì)和布置如何塑造共識、流行文化,以及日常生活。葛蘭西的理論能夠揭示中國過去三十年快速的社會空間轉(zhuǎn)型。將這種轉(zhuǎn)型放在更廣泛的時(shí)間和空間尺度下來思考,人文地理學(xué)就可能做出獨(dú)特的知識貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, the so-called "New Cultural Geography" has emerged in the English-oriented geography academia. Focusing on cultural politics or cultural warfare based on social differences. Gramsci's hegemonic theory has made an important contribution to the analysis of cultural politics. Gramsci believes that hegemony is a concept of power balance, This balance involves armed repression and consensus... That is, hegemony cannot come solely from the reign of terror and the use of force to suppress the masses, especially oppressed groups, It also depends on the recognition of the governed and the support from the bottom of his heart. Gramsci stresses the importance of the place and explores how the different types of lifestyles in cities and villages, as well as the design and layout of the built environment, shape consensus, popular culture, As well as daily life. Gramsci's theory can reveal the rapid social and spatial transformation of China in the past three decades. Put this transition on a broader scale of time and space to think, humanities geography may make a unique contribution to knowledge.
【作者單位】： 美國俄勒岡大學(xué)地理系;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41171125;41201141) 廣東省自然科學(xué)基金(S2011010005996;10251063101000007)
【分類號】：K901.4

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