【摘要】：人到老年，由于退休、家庭的變化、社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的變化，使老年人的生活環(huán)境有了很大的改變，這些改變使得老年人在基本生存、健康、情感、交際、娛樂方面遇到一些特殊的問題，這些問題如果得不到妥善的處理，會(huì)使老年人陷入孤獨(dú)的生活狀態(tài)，甚至導(dǎo)致心理障礙、心理疾病的發(fā)生。因此老年人的精神需求需要關(guān)注。本研究以吉林大學(xué)人口、資源與環(huán)境研究所2010年12月的進(jìn)行“我國(guó)老年人生活狀況及養(yǎng)老公共服務(wù)需求研究”項(xiàng)目的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù)，選取了長(zhǎng)春市老年人為研究對(duì)象，利用描述性分析法、多重響應(yīng)分析法等統(tǒng)計(jì)方法，從健康需求、依存需求、與人交往的需求、尊重的需求、自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的需求這五個(gè)方面對(duì)長(zhǎng)春市老年人進(jìn)行相關(guān)的研究。 具體來說本文主要分為五個(gè)部分，第一部分是緒論，介紹了論文的研究背景、研究意義、同時(shí)還闡述了數(shù)據(jù)來源及基本概念、關(guān)于老年人的相關(guān)理論研究、關(guān)于精神需求現(xiàn)狀的研究、關(guān)于老年人精神需求內(nèi)容的研究、關(guān)于滿足老年人精神需求對(duì)策的研究，為以后的論述做好理論鋪墊，，為研究長(zhǎng)春市老年人的精神需求提供理論依據(jù)。第二部分分別從健康需求現(xiàn)狀、依存需求現(xiàn)狀、與人交往的需求現(xiàn)狀、尊重的需求現(xiàn)狀、自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的需求現(xiàn)狀這五個(gè)方面對(duì)受調(diào)查的老年人的精神需求現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析。第三部分分析了長(zhǎng)春市老年人精神需求存在的問題及其后果。第四部分分析了部分老年人精神需求保障缺失的原因，目是為探索解決途徑尋求依舊。第五部分是從老年人自身、子女、政府、社區(qū)、法律五個(gè)方面對(duì)保障老年人精神需求的提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，期望通過此論述能夠拋磚引玉。
[Abstract]:People to old age, due to retirement, family changes, social network changes, so that the living environment of the elderly has been greatly changed, these changes make the elderly in the basic survival, health, emotion, communication, entertainment encountered some special problems, if these problems can not be properly dealt with, will make the elderly into a lonely state of life, and even lead to psychological disorders, the occurrence of mental illness. Therefore, the spiritual needs of the elderly need to be paid attention to. Based on the survey data of the Project "Research on the living conditions and Public Service needs of the elderly in China" conducted by the Institute of population, Resources and Environment of Jilin University in December 2010, this study selected the elderly in Changchun as the research object, using descriptive analysis, multiple response analysis and other statistical methods, from the health needs, dependent needs, communication needs, respected needs, The self-realization needs of these five aspects of Changchun elderly people to carry on the related research. Specifically, this paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which introduces the research background and significance of the paper, and also expounds the data sources and basic concepts, the relevant theoretical research on the elderly, the research on the current situation of spiritual needs, the research on the contents of the spiritual needs of the elderly, and the research on the countermeasures to meet the spiritual needs of the elderly, which paves the way for the future discussion. It provides a theoretical basis for the study of the spiritual needs of the elderly in Changchun. The second part analyzes the present situation of the spiritual needs of the investigated elderly from five aspects: the present situation of health demand, the present situation of dependent demand, the present situation of communication demand, the present situation of respect demand and the present situation of self-realization demand. The third part analyzes the problems and consequences of the spiritual needs of the elderly in Changchun. The fourth part analyzes the reasons for the lack of spiritual needs of some elderly, in order to explore the solution to seek the same. The fifth part puts forward some suggestions to protect the spiritual needs of the elderly from five aspects: the elderly themselves, children, the government, the community and the law, hoping to attract jade through this discussion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：C924.24

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