【摘要】：遷移現(xiàn)象雖然是人口在地理上再分布的過程，但同時它又反應了一個國家經(jīng)濟、社會的演變，，是中國經(jīng)濟在向市場經(jīng)濟過渡過程中的一種深層次的轉(zhuǎn)變。長期以來，我國人口遷移受戶籍制度、社會保障制度等二元社會經(jīng)濟體制的制約，無法真實有效地反應出我國社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展狀況。20世紀80年代以來，隨著社會經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展和轉(zhuǎn)型，人口遷移模式的轉(zhuǎn)變以及戶籍制度的放寬，我國人口遷移進入了一個迅速膨脹期，遷移人口數(shù)量呈指數(shù)性增長，2006年人口與勞動綠皮書指出：中國流動人口已成為世界上最大的人口遷移流。如此大規(guī)模的人口遷移活動在受我國社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展牽動和影響的同時，也將對我國社會資源整合以及經(jīng)濟發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型等產(chǎn)生著深遠的影響，并在一定程度上反映著我國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的動態(tài)演變規(guī)律。因此，研究我國省際人口遷移意義非凡。 本文共分為六章,主要從中國人口遷移吸引中心、人口遷移吸引中心省際遷移人口現(xiàn)狀及特征、以及各人口遷移吸引中心吸引省際遷移人口遷入的主要影響因素三部分來對我國省際遷移人口進行分析研究。第一章為緒論，闡明了本研究的主要背景和選題意義；第二章為文獻綜述，詳細闡述了國內(nèi)外學者對人口遷移原因的經(jīng)典理論研究和最新研究進展；第三章通過遷移選擇指數(shù)法來劃分我國主要人口遷移吸引中心，從而確定省際遷移人口的時空分布及演變；第四章利用收集數(shù)據(jù)探討了現(xiàn)階段我國各人口遷移吸引中心省際遷移人口現(xiàn)狀及特征，并對其進行對比分析；第五章運用定性描述、以及人口遷移模型和回歸分析等經(jīng)濟計量方法研究我國各人口遷移吸引中心吸引省際遷移人口遷入的主要影響因素，從而進一步解釋了省際遷移人口空間分布格局的形成及變化；第六章為結(jié)論部分，對全文的研究進行了細致的總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Although the phenomenon of migration is the process of geographical redistribution of population, at the same time, it reflects the evolution of a country's economy and society, and is a deep-seated transformation of China's economy in the process of transition to a market economy. For a long time, China's population migration has been restricted by the household registration system, social security system and other dual social and economic systems, which can not truly and effectively reflect the social and economic development of our country. Since the 1980s, With the rapid development and transformation of social economy, the transformation of population migration model and the relaxation of household registration system, the population migration in China has entered a period of rapid expansion, and the number of displaced population has shown exponential growth. According to the 2006 Green Paper on population and Labor, China's floating population has become the largest migration flow in the world. Such a large-scale population migration activity will not only be affected and influenced by the social and economic development of our country, but also have a profound impact on the integration of social resources and the transformation of economic development in our country. To a certain extent, it reflects the dynamic evolution of China's economic and social development. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the inter-provincial population migration in China. This paper is divided into six chapters, mainly from the Chinese population migration attraction center, the population migration attraction center inter-provincial migration population present situation and the characteristic. And the main influencing factors of each population migration attraction center to attract the inter-provincial migration population to analyze and study the inter-provincial migration population in China. The first chapter is the introduction, which clarifies the main background and significance of this study, and the second chapter is a literature review, which expounds in detail the classical theoretical research and the latest research progress of domestic and foreign scholars on the causes of population migration. In the third chapter, the main population migration attraction centers in China are divided by the migration selection index method, so as to determine the temporal and spatial distribution and evolution of the inter-provincial migration population. The fourth chapter uses the collected data to explore the current situation and characteristics of the inter-provincial migration population of each population migration attraction center in China, and makes a comparative analysis of it. The fifth chapter uses qualitative description, as well as population migration model and regression analysis and other econometric methods to study the main factors affecting the attraction of inter-provincial migration in China. Thus, the formation and change of the spatial distribution pattern of the interprovincial migration population are further explained. The sixth chapter is the conclusion part, which makes a detailed summary of the research of the full text.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C922

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