【摘要】：中國的階層結構正在經(jīng)歷深刻的變化。本文采用階級分析方法，將理查德德佛羅里達的創(chuàng)意階層理論運用于中國。運用“六普”匯總數(shù)據(jù)，估算出中國創(chuàng)意階層的總量及其跨省和省內的流動情況。運用2010年中國家庭跟蹤調查（CFPS）數(shù)據(jù)，根據(jù)國際通行的職業(yè)編碼表（ISCO88），按照受訪者所從事職業(yè)（工作崗位），由此區(qū)分出創(chuàng)意階層和非創(chuàng)意階層。 本文對創(chuàng)意階層和非創(chuàng)意階層在工資收入、工作單位、職業(yè)選擇、居住安排和休閑生活等方面的差異進行闡釋，重點關注創(chuàng)意階層在地理空間和社會空間上的流動情況。運用二項logit和多項mlogit，，分析哪些因素會影響人們成為創(chuàng)意階層，還考慮了制度分割的體制因素和市場化改革的經(jīng)濟背景；運用OLS回歸，估計創(chuàng)意階層的收入回報。 本文結合約翰厄里等人的移動資本理論，對創(chuàng)意階層在皮埃爾布迪厄所提出的社會空間上的流動情況，給出一種初步的理論解釋。在文化資本、移動資本和經(jīng)濟資本的獲得上，創(chuàng)意階層都超過非創(chuàng)意階層。創(chuàng)意階層更有能力積累這些不同的資本，從而改變自身在社會空間中的位置。本文發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然在體制內成為創(chuàng)意階層要比體制外更為容易，但隨著市場化改革的深入，體制外給創(chuàng)意階層創(chuàng)造了更大的發(fā)展空間。
[Abstract]:China's class structure is undergoing profound changes. This paper applies the theory of creative class in Richards Florida to China by class analysis. This paper estimates the total amount of creative class in China and its movement across provinces and provinces by using the data collected by Liu Pu. Using (CFPS) data from the 2010 China Household tracking Survey, according to the internationally accepted occupation coding Table (ISCO88), the creative and non-creative classes are distinguished according to the occupations (jobs) of the interviewees. This paper explains the differences between the creative class and the non-creative class in terms of wage income, work unit, career choice, living arrangement and leisure life, and focuses on the mobility of the creative class in geographical space and social space. Using binomial logit and multiple mlogit, to analyze which factors will affect people to become creative class, also considering the institutional factors of institutional division and the economic background of market-oriented reform, and using OLS regression to estimate the income return of creative class. Based on the theory of mobile capital put forward by John Earl et al, this paper gives a preliminary theoretical explanation of the movement of creative class in the social space put forward by Pierre Bourdieu. In terms of access to cultural capital, mobile capital and economic capital, the creative class surpasses the non-creative class. The creative class is better able to accumulate these different capital, thus changing its position in the social space. This paper finds that it is easier to become the creative class in the system than outside the system, but with the deepening of the market-oriented reform, the outside of the system has created a greater space for the creative class to develop.
【學位授予單位】：廣東省社會科學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D663;C922

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