基于生存分析的邊境地區(qū)人口外流及影響研究
[Abstract]:Based on the sampling survey data of population flow in the border area between China and North Korea in Jilin Province in 2011, this paper studies the characteristics of the outflow population and the influencing factors of the flow by using the non-parametric and semi-parametric survival analysis model. At the same time, the impact of population outflow on the economic and social development of the region is analyzed. The empirical results show that: young, well-educated individuals are the main outflow population, and South Korea is its main place of entry; ethnic factors significantly affect individual selection, but gender impact is not significant; finally, Although individual remittances contribute to the GDP of the region, the serious loss of labor force not only inhibits the long-term development of the local economy, but also leads to social problems such as the aging of the population. Therefore, in order to develop the local characteristic economy, the local government should take measures to avoid the further outflow of well-educated labor force while creating conditions for attracting high-end talents and attracting investment, in order to promote the sustainable development of local economy.
【作者單位】: 吉林大學(xué)商學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目《人口遷移與延邊朝鮮族人口負(fù)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系研究》(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào)13BRK023)的中期成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:C922
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