L街道流動人口計劃生育管理服務問題及對策
[Abstract]:More than 30 years of reform and opening to the outside world have promoted the development of urbanization in China, and the number of floating population has increased year by year. According to official statistics, China's floating population reached 245 million by the end of 2016. The floating population of our country has three distinct characteristics: large number, strong mobility, and most of them are in the peak of fertility. Raising the level of the floating population's fertility management services is an important grasp under the new situation, and a key link in innovating the social management system and promoting equalization of basic public services. It also comprehensively deals with population issues and realizes overall economic and social development. The foundation for the creation of a service-oriented government. On the other hand, against the background of the decision of the Fifth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee to implement the "all-around two-child" policy, China is bound to usher in a population fertility peak in the coming years, and many difficult factors cannot be predicted. To L street floating population family planning management services put forward a severe test. As a provincial iron and steel production, deep processing base and provincial national new material industrialization base, the urbanization rate of L street is in the forefront of the province. The prosperity of the economy spurred a flood of job opportunities, and many migrant workers gathered in L Street. By analyzing the composition of L street floating population, it is found that it has the characteristics of low education level, young people in the majority and strong mobility. The floating population with no fixed residence has a weak sense of family planning, and at the same time most of them are in a period of fertility boom, which can easily lead to the phenomenon of "leaking pipes and missing clothes" and walk on the edge of illegal childbearing. It has serious adverse effects on social stability and economic development. In addition, due to the idea of "paying more attention to management than service" in L Street, the majority of the floating population flowing into L Street still find it difficult to enjoy the same service content as residents registered as residents, and it is also very difficult to ensure their legitimate rights and interests. This is also the weak link that L Street needs to strengthen at present and in the future. By exploring the practical problems in the family planning management service of the floating population in L street, this paper analyzes the causes of the problems, and based on the relevant theoretical policies and research results at home and abroad, draws lessons from the analysis of South Korea. Singapore and other developed countries, as well as Hong Kong, Chongqing Yubei, Zhongshan and other advanced areas in the floating population family planning management services good measures, trying to explore suitable for L street work actual work mode. This paper puts forward some feasible countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of constructing service frame system, promoting the construction of "new citizen", perfecting the information network system of floating population and strengthening the foundation of family planning guarantee for floating population.
【學位授予單位】:山東大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:C924.21
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