【摘要】：文章基于可持續(xù)生計(jì)分析框架,結(jié)合實(shí)地調(diào)查資料,構(gòu)建了生計(jì)資本評(píng)估指標(biāo)體系,對(duì)重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)職工家庭的生計(jì)資本狀況進(jìn)行了定量評(píng)估,研究了生計(jì)資本與生計(jì)策略之間的關(guān)系,探討了全面停止天然林商業(yè)性采伐政策對(duì)職工家庭生計(jì)的影響及家庭的行為響應(yīng)。研究結(jié)果表明:重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)職工家庭5種生計(jì)資本之間嚴(yán)重不平衡;4大林區(qū)職工家庭5種生計(jì)資本的分布狀況與整個(gè)重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)職工家庭生計(jì)資本的分布趨勢(shì)基本一致,但各林區(qū)之間存在較大差異;職工家庭的生計(jì)資本狀況影響其生計(jì)策略選擇,其中,物質(zhì)資本、人力資本和金融資本是推動(dòng)職工家庭生計(jì)策略轉(zhuǎn)變的重要因素;全面"停伐"政策對(duì)職工家庭的生計(jì)資本和生計(jì)策略帶來(lái)深刻影響,而職工家庭也采取了諸多適應(yīng)性策略。在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出了相應(yīng)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Based on the framework of sustainable livelihoods analysis and on the basis of field survey data, this paper constructs an evaluation index system for the livelihood capital, makes a quantitative assessment of the livelihood capital status of the workers and workers in the key state-owned forest areas, studies the relationship between the livelihood capital and the livelihood strategy, and probes into the full stop policy of commercial logging for the workers and workers. The results show that the 5 kinds of livelihood capital of the workers and families in the key state-owned forest areas are seriously unbalanced, and the distribution of 5 kinds of livelihood capital in 4 Dalin District workers and families is consistent with the distribution trend of the family livelihood capital of the whole key state-owned forest areas, but there are great differences between the various forest areas. The livelihood capital status of the workers and families affects the choice of their livelihood strategy, of which material capital, human capital and financial capital are the important factors to promote the transformation of the livelihood strategy of the workers and workers; the comprehensive "stop cutting" policy has a profound influence on the livelihood capital and Livelihood Strategy of the workers and workers, and the workers and families have also adopted a number of adaptive strategies. On the basis of this, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward.
【作者單位】： 東北林業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目“重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型過(guò)程中職工家庭的福利變化及生計(jì)模式研究”(編號(hào):2572015EC04) 國(guó)家林業(yè)局項(xiàng)目“停止天然林商業(yè)采伐試點(diǎn)政策評(píng)價(jià)研究”(編號(hào):JYC-2014-48)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C924.21
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本文編號(hào)：2141982