【摘要】：自20世紀(jì)80年代中期以來(lái)，我國(guó)出生人口性別比一直偏高且持續(xù)上升。邢臺(tái)縣同全國(guó)各地一樣，也出現(xiàn)了出生人口性別比持續(xù)偏高的現(xiàn)象。出生人口性別比不但與老百姓的利益息息相關(guān)，也關(guān)系到人口安全和社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。邢臺(tái)縣出生人口性別比問(wèn)題若引不起足夠的重視，將引發(fā)一系列的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。 本文通過(guò)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的分析處理，對(duì)邢臺(tái)縣出生人口性別比問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的研究。結(jié)果表明，邢臺(tái)縣出生人口性別比失衡的程度，比預(yù)想得要嚴(yán)重；失衡持續(xù)的時(shí)間，比預(yù)想得要長(zhǎng)。分析了導(dǎo)致邢臺(tái)縣人口出生性別比問(wèn)題發(fā)生的原因：生育政策、傳統(tǒng)婚育觀念、生育文化、生育價(jià)值體系、現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的需要、技術(shù)手段、生育管理、經(jīng)濟(jì)因素、養(yǎng)老等對(duì)出生性別比都有一定的影響。分析了出生人口性別比長(zhǎng)期失衡的危害，提出了解決邢臺(tái)縣出生人口性別比問(wèn)題的方法和途徑：加大打擊“兩非”力度，規(guī)范對(duì)B超機(jī)的管理，加強(qiáng)終止妊娠藥品監(jiān)管，完善利益導(dǎo)向機(jī)制，建立強(qiáng)有力的綜合治理工作機(jī)構(gòu)，，抓好各項(xiàng)管理制度的落實(shí)。
[Abstract]:Since the mid-1980 s, the sex ratio of birth population has been on the high side in China. Xingtai County, like all parts of the country, also appeared the sex ratio of birth population continues to high phenomenon. The sex ratio of birth population is not only closely related to the interests of ordinary people, but also related to the security of population and the sustainable development of society. If the sex ratio of birth population in Xingtai County is not paid enough attention to, it will cause a series of social problems. In this paper, the sex ratio of birth population in Xingtai County is systematically studied through the analysis and processing of relevant data. The results show that the degree of gender imbalance in Xingtai County is more serious than expected, and the duration of imbalance is longer than expected. This paper analyzes the causes of the birth sex ratio of the population in Xingtai County: fertility policy, traditional concept of marriage and childbearing, fertility culture, fertility value system, needs of real life, technical means, birth management, economic factors, etc. The pension and so on all have certain influence to the birth sex ratio. This paper analyzes on the harm of the long-term imbalance of the sex ratio of the birth population, and puts forward the methods and ways to solve the problem of the sex ratio of the birth population in Xingtai County: strengthening the crackdown on the "two non-feats", standardizing the management of the B-ultrasound machine, and strengthening the supervision and control of the drugs for termination of pregnancy. Improve the interest-oriented mechanism, establish a strong comprehensive management work agencies, and do a good job in the implementation of various management systems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C924.21

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