1980年代我國(guó)生育意愿對(duì)生育政策的影響分析
[Abstract]:The 1980's was the year of family planning in China. Both urban and rural areas, couples of childbearing age were deeply affected. Since the implementation of the "one-child" fertility policy in the 1980s, China's population control has made effective achievements, stabilized the low fertility level, alleviated many contradictions between population and resources and environment, and promoted the development and progress of the country and social economy. The gap between the national fertility policy and the fertility will of the masses has always been the main contradiction of family planning work in China. After more than 30 years of hard work, people's fertility will and behavior have changed greatly, and the total fertility rate of women has decreased from 5.8 in the early 1970s to 1.8 at present. This paper mainly takes "fertility intention" as the index to measure the contradiction between the people's fertility will and the national policy in the 1980s. It is of certain significance to study the fertility level in a certain period of time by investigating the data of fertility intention. The practical experience of many developed countries in the world shows that there is no direct relationship between the population of a country and its social and economic development. In the 1980s, China's fertility policy promoted the decline of the birth rate, controlled the rapid growth of the population, and to a certain extent changed people's fertility concept and fertility value orientation. The expected population benefits have been achieved. However, the implementation of family planning in China has made great achievements, but also caused many social problems. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the historical evolution of fertility policy in 1980's and the prospect of fertility policy in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:C924.21
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