本文選題：人口 + 資源環(huán)境��； 參考：《云南大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 21世紀全球經濟發(fā)展的主題是可持續(xù)發(fā)展,因此當前各國面臨的主要問題,就是如何處理好人口、經濟和資源環(huán)境發(fā)展之間的協(xié)調關系。云南省地處于中國版圖的西南邊疆,是一個自然資源大省。一直以來,云南省人-地關系矛盾以及發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護之間的矛盾特別突出,原因在于自然因素和人為因素的交互影響。人口數(shù)量增加以及社會經濟快速發(fā)展,使自然資源環(huán)境面臨的壓力也越來越大。那么,如何對云南省人口、資源環(huán)境與經濟的協(xié)調發(fā)展狀況進行評價,如何更好地促進云南人口、資源環(huán)境與經濟的協(xié)調發(fā)展是云南實現(xiàn)全面可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關鍵。 本文首先通過對相關概念的界定以及對國內外的研究進展進行闡述的基礎上,對云南省人口、資源環(huán)境與經濟的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及相互作用機制進行了分析。其次,依據(jù)云南人口、資源環(huán)境與經濟發(fā)展的鮮明特色,并遵循科學性、可操作性、區(qū)域性以及綜合性和全面性原則,建立了云南省人口、資源環(huán)境與經濟協(xié)調度評價指標體系,通過對王維國(1995)協(xié)調度測算模型改進的基礎上,發(fā)展了一個多系統(tǒng)協(xié)調度模型,并運用主成分分析方法對云南省人口、資源環(huán)境與經濟的協(xié)調發(fā)展狀況進行了評價。最后,通過對評價結果的分析,提出了促進云南人口、資源環(huán)境與經濟協(xié)調發(fā)展的政策建議。 本文研究的主要結論為:云南省人口、資源環(huán)境與經濟協(xié)調程度正在逐漸改善,協(xié)調程度從高度失調逐漸向高度協(xié)調轉化。協(xié)調度水平處于高度失調的的原因在于云南省人口總數(shù)的過快增加制約了經濟增長速度,另外,粗放式的經濟增長方式給資源和環(huán)境帶來的壓力也在不斷增大。隨著經濟的快速增長以及增長方式由粗放型向內涵式逐漸改變,環(huán)境保護意識的增強和環(huán)保投入的增加,使得人口和資源環(huán)境對于經濟增長的壓力得到緩解,協(xié)調度等級逐漸向好改善。但隨著經濟增長的加快,給人口和資源環(huán)境帶來的壓力也逐漸凸顯。
[Abstract]:The theme of global economic development in the 21st century is sustainable development. Therefore, the main problem that countries are facing at present is how to deal with the harmonious relationship among population, economy and resources and environment development. Yunnan Province is located in the southwest frontier of China and is a large province of natural resources. The contradiction between man and land and between development and environmental protection has always been prominent in Yunnan province, because of the interaction of natural and human factors. With the increase of population and the rapid development of social economy, the pressure on natural resources and environment is increasing. So, how to evaluate the coordinated development of Yunnan population, resources and environment and economy, and how to promote the population of Yunnan better, the coordinated development of resources, environment and economy is the key to the overall sustainable development of Yunnan. Based on the definition of relevant concepts and the research progress at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the development status and interaction mechanism of population, resources, environment and economy in Yunnan Province. Secondly, according to the distinct characteristics of Yunnan's population, resources, environment and economic development, and in accordance with the principles of science, operability, regionalism, comprehensiveness and comprehensiveness, the population of Yunnan Province has been established. This paper develops a multi-system coordination degree model based on the improvement of the evaluation index system of the coordination degree of resources, environment and economy, and applies the principal component analysis method to the population of Yunnan Province. The coordinated development of resources, environment and economy was evaluated. Finally, through the analysis of the evaluation results, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the coordinated development of population, resources, environment and economy in Yunnan. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: the coordination degree of population, resources, environment and economy in Yunnan Province is gradually improving, and the coordination degree is gradually changing from highly unbalanced to highly coordinated. The reason why the coordination level is in a high imbalance lies in the fact that the rapid increase in the total population of Yunnan Province restricts the speed of economic growth, in addition, the extensive economic growth mode also brings increasing pressure on resources and environment. With the rapid growth of the economy and the gradual change of the growth mode from the extensive type to the connotation type, the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the increasing investment in environmental protection have alleviated the pressure on economic growth caused by the population and the environment. The level of coordination is gradually improving. However, with the acceleration of economic growth, the pressure on the population and resource environment has gradually become prominent.
【學位授予單位】：云南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：C921

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 董藝樂;河南高等教育與經濟發(fā)展的協(xié)調性評價[D];華中科技大學;2011年

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本文編號：1849971