本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于小尺度五普數(shù)據(jù)的南京舊城區(qū)社會(huì)空間分異研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

基于小尺度五普數(shù)據(jù)的南京舊城區(qū)社會(huì)空間分異研究

Social-spatial Differentiation and Residential Segregation of Old City of Nanjing, China： Evidence from the Community-level Census Data in 2000

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

WU Qi-yan^1, WU Xiao-hui^1, CHEN Guo^2,Hammel J Daniel^3, LIU Yong-mei^4,LIU Dan^1（ 1.Department of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023,China; 2.Departmen

[1]南京師范大學(xué)地理科學(xué)學(xué)院,江蘇南京210093; [2]Department of Geography,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI 48824,USA; [3]Department of Geography and Planning,University of Toledo,Toledo,0H43606-3390.USA; [4]南京曉莊學(xué)院,江蘇南京211171

文章摘要：盡管第五次人口普查所反映的社會(huì)空間結(jié)構(gòu)特征已經(jīng)是12a前的事實(shí)，國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者也針對(duì)2000年的中國(guó)第五次人口普查數(shù)據(jù)做了一定的研究，但是，此類研究要么局限于全域性社會(huì)空間統(tǒng)計(jì)分析；要么限于縣區(qū)、街道尺度展開的局域性地理空間分析研究。居委會(huì)（社區(qū)）這一核心統(tǒng)計(jì)尺度的普查數(shù)據(jù)一直沒有被有效地挖掘利用。以南京舊城區(qū)為研究案例，，首次通過匹配內(nèi)城區(qū)居委會(huì)地圖和第五次人口普查長(zhǎng)短表數(shù)據(jù)，深度挖掘、揭示居委會(huì)尺度下的南京舊城區(qū)社會(huì)空間隔離特征，并指出：①新世紀(jì)南京市城市社會(huì)空間轉(zhuǎn)型與分異是計(jì)劃體制時(shí)期社會(huì)空間建構(gòu)力量與市場(chǎng)分化力量混合的結(jié)果，相對(duì)于上海、北京和廣卅l而言，南京城市制度性力量顯示了強(qiáng)勁的路徑依賴特征、學(xué)習(xí)性與適應(yīng)性；②小尺度社會(huì)空間分析挖掘出大尺度無法辨析的學(xué)區(qū)中產(chǎn)階層化（jiaoyufication）區(qū)域和轉(zhuǎn)型期崛起的新城市精英社區(qū)。

Abstr：The fifth census is now over a decade old and much has changed in the socio-spatial characteristics of Chinese cities in that time. Moreover, many overseas scholars and Chinese researchers have published a substantial number of papers and books using the 2000 census data. However, most of scholars used the data in an aspatial way in sociologically oriented studies or use the data at the larger scale of town or jiedao level. Our study is based on data at the lowest geographic scale possible, the community level or juweihui. We use these data in combination with a carefully developed community level map. These data allow us to exam the socio-spatial structure of old city region of Nanjing. This area included 244 communities with a population of 1 358 714. The findings suggest a complex pattern formed by some of the well-known policies of the socialist era and the beginnings of free market processes, particularly in the creation of new elite areas within the old city. Particularly, Nanjing case shows that the complex pattern of urban social space in less developed cities would be consequence of stronger institutional path-dependence, adaptability and emulating capacity. Further more, the findings ofjiaoyufication and new urban elite rely on small scale data.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:small scale the fifth community-level census data old city of Nanjing social-spatial study

課題項(xiàng)目：國(guó)家自然基金（41271176）、教育部人文社科基金（12YJAZH159）和國(guó)家社科基金（12BSH027）資助.

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于小尺度五普數(shù)據(jù)的南京舊城區(qū)社會(huì)空間分異研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。