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氣候移民新聞_climate change climate immigration concept type

發(fā)布時間:2016-10-29 14:41

  本文關鍵詞:氣候移民的概念與類型探析,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。


氣候移民的概念與類型探析

The Concept and Types of Climate Immigrants Analysis

[1] [2]

CHEN Shao-jun CAO Zhi-fie (National Research Center for Resettlement of Hohai University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210098, China)

河海大學中國移民研究中心,江蘇南京210098

文章摘要氣候變化問題、氣候變化及其不利影響所導致的現(xiàn)實或潛在的大量氣候移民已成為2l世紀人類社會面臨的嚴峻挑戰(zhàn),是現(xiàn)階段人類社會普遍關注的核心問題之一。通過對社會發(fā)展進程中各種主客觀因素疊加作用導致的漸變緩發(fā)性氣候風險、極端突變?yōu)暮π詺夂蝻L險等諸種氣候變化現(xiàn)象所導致的氣候移民問題的剖析,結合已有的研究文獻對歷史、現(xiàn)實條件下氣候變化導致的氣候移民產生的機理與邏輯展開分析,,以把握其演變發(fā)展趨勢。從而對氣候移民進行概念上的辨析、梳理和界定,以揭示氣候移民的實體內涵、本質特點與根本屬性;并依據(jù)移民的迂移意愿、遷移時限長短、遷移的空間區(qū)域和距離遠近、導致氣候移民的不同致因對其進行類型上的劃分與歸類,以期加深我們對氣候移民問題的深入理解與認知,更好把握氣候移民問題產生的本質與演變發(fā)展規(guī)律。從而為有效破解各種氣候變化現(xiàn)象導致的氣候移民難題,化解氣候移民面臨的各種社會風險。促進社會的良性運行與協(xié)調發(fā)展做出初步探索。

AbstrThe problem of climate change and climate change adverse effects bring about a large number of real or potential climate immigration, which has become a challenge of the human society in the 21st century. Climate immigration has become one of the core of universal attention at resent stage. The paper analyzes Climate immigrant problems induced by various climate charge phenomenon such as gradient slow-onset climate risk, extreme mutation of the risks of severe weather caused by subjective and objective superposition role in the social development process. Based on existing research literature, the paper analyzed the mechanism on history and the reality of climate and inducing factors of climate immigration under the historical and practical conditions, in order to grasp the evolution trend of development. Thus, the paper clarifies and defines the concept of climate migrants, in order to reveal climate immigration connotation, characteristics, and attribute. In accordance with inducing factors of climate immigrants, such as the wishes of immigrants, the length of time, spatial region and distance, the paper classifies those inducing factors, the basic root of causing, in order to and help us understand climate immigrants and its evolution law of development.

文章關鍵詞:

Keyword::climate change climate immigration concept type

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課題項目:國家社科基金項目“氣候變化與人口遷移關聯(lián)性及其政策研究”(項目編號:10BRK001);國家社科基金項目“極端氣候影響下的人口遷移安置政策研究”(項目編號:11CRK002)的階段性研究成果.

 

 


  本文關鍵詞:氣候移民的概念與類型探析,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。



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