本文關(guān)鍵詞： 國家政策 民眾意愿 生育政策　出處：《天津行政學(xué)院學(xué)報》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：1980年代中國生育政策之所以成為一個非常重要的社會學(xué)議題,一方面是它關(guān)涉國家為了達到既定的經(jīng)濟和人口目標(biāo),對民眾生育子女的數(shù)量實行了嚴格限制;另一方面受傳統(tǒng)生育文化以及當(dāng)時較落后的社會經(jīng)濟、較欠缺的社會保障背景等多重作用,民眾對生育子女?dāng)?shù)量的意愿和要求超出了國家對生育子女?dāng)?shù)量的限制。通過對1980年代國家為了滿足民眾適當(dāng)?shù)纳庠笇ι叩恼{(diào)整和完善,最后制定出國家和民眾都較滿意的生育政策這一過程的分析,可以看出在關(guān)乎沖突雙方現(xiàn)實利益面前,沖突雙方是有可能尋求現(xiàn)實利益上的妥協(xié),實現(xiàn)國家政策與民眾意愿兩者利益的最大化,最終實現(xiàn)雙贏的。
[Abstract]:In the 1980s, China's fertility policy became a very important sociological issue. On the one hand, it was concerned with the country's strict restrictions on the number of children born to the people in order to achieve the established economic and demographic goals; On the other hand, because of the traditional fertility culture, the relatively backward social economy at that time, and the lack of social security background, and so on, The will and demand of the population for the number of children to be borne exceeds the national limit on the number of children... Through the adjustment and refinement of the fertility policy of the State in the 1980s in order to meet the appropriate fertility aspirations of the population, Finally, through the analysis of the process of formulating a fertility policy that is more satisfactory to the country and the people, we can see that in the face of the realistic interests of both sides of the conflict, it is possible for both parties to the conflict to seek compromise on the real interests. To maximize the benefits of national policy and the will of the people, and ultimately to achieve a win-win.
【作者單位】： 華僑大學(xué);
【基金】：福建省社會科學(xué)規(guī)劃重點項目“全面兩孩政策背景下福建省適齡家庭生育意愿、生育行為及其發(fā)展支持體系研究”(FJ2016A017)
【分類號】：C924.21
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本文編號：1529276