【摘要】：自清末修律至今,我國(guó)的法制現(xiàn)代化之路已經(jīng)走過(guò)了百年歷程,在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,我國(guó)的法制建設(shè)之路歷盡坎坷,經(jīng)過(guò)清末修律運(yùn)動(dòng),民國(guó)法制建設(shè)修訂六法全書(shū),到新中國(guó)社會(huì)主義法制建設(shè),特別是改革開(kāi)放之后的社會(huì)主義法制革新,我國(guó)的法制建設(shè)已經(jīng)取得了輝煌的成就。時(shí)至今日,我國(guó)已經(jīng)初步形成了體系比較完備的社會(huì)主義法律體系。 回顧我國(guó)百年的法制建設(shè)歷程,有許多值得我們?cè)诮窈蟮姆ㄖ平ㄔO(shè)之路上借鑒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。在過(guò)去的一百年間,我國(guó)發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變化,從社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的角度講,我國(guó)由一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)占主導(dǎo)地位的社會(huì)向工業(yè)和信息化經(jīng)濟(jì)主導(dǎo)的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型,我們已經(jīng)在這個(gè)進(jìn)程中掙扎了一個(gè)世紀(jì);至今,我們?nèi)蕴幵谶@一歷史性的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期。在這一背景下,社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)變導(dǎo)致一系列的變化,體現(xiàn)在法律層面則是,法律體系的變革和重建。也可以說(shuō),我國(guó)法制現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)歷程是對(duì)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的一種反映和體現(xiàn)。 我國(guó)的法制建設(shè)從一開(kāi)始就具有鮮明的時(shí)代特征和中國(guó)特性。清末的修律運(yùn)動(dòng),帶有復(fù)雜的社會(huì)背景,在當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)背景之下,法制建設(shè)既是內(nèi)在法制發(fā)展的需求,同時(shí)又帶有“救亡圖存”的時(shí)代特征。經(jīng)過(guò)民國(guó)的法制建設(shè),形成了體系較為完備的六法全書(shū)體系;1949年,社會(huì)主義新中國(guó)建立,中國(guó)的法制建設(shè)又走上了社會(huì)主義法制建設(shè)之路,經(jīng)過(guò)半個(gè)世紀(jì)的法制建設(shè),歷經(jīng)坎坷,終于形成社會(huì)主義法律體系。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)百年間的法制建設(shè)之路的分析,試圖找出我國(guó)在法制建設(shè)過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),為我國(guó)今后的法制建設(shè)之路提供相應(yīng)的借鑒。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, the road to the modernization of the legal system in China has gone through a hundred years' course. In this process, the road to the construction of the legal system in our country has been rough and bumpy. After the revision of the law in the late Qing Dynasty, the legal construction of the Republic of China has revised the book of six laws. By the time of the construction of the socialist legal system in New China, especially the reform of the socialist legal system after the reform and opening up, the legal construction of our country has made brilliant achievements. To date, China has initially formed a relatively complete system of socialist legal system. Looking back on the course of legal construction in our country for a hundred years, there are many experiences and lessons that we can learn from in the road of legal construction in the future. In the past 100 years, China has undergone tremendous changes. From the point of view of social transformation, China has transformed from a society dominated by a traditional agricultural economy to a society dominated by an industrial and information-based economy. We have struggled in this process for a century; So far, we are still in this historic social transformation period. In this context, the transformation of socio-economic structure leads to a series of changes, embodied in the legal level, the transformation and reconstruction of the legal system. It can also be said that the modernization of the legal system in China is a reflection and embodiment of the social transformation. From the beginning, China's legal system construction has distinct characteristics of the times and China. The law revision movement in the late Qing Dynasty had a complicated social background. Under the social background at that time, the legal system construction was not only the demand of the development of the internal legal system, but also the characteristic of the times of "saving the dead and saving the dead". After the construction of the legal system of the Republic of China, the system of "six methods" has been formed. In 1949, the socialist new China was established, and the legal construction of China embarked on the road of socialist legal construction. After half a century of legal construction, it experienced difficulties and difficulties, and finally formed a socialist legal system. This paper tries to find out the experiences and lessons in the process of legal construction through the analysis of the road of legal construction in our country in the past hundred years, so as to provide the corresponding reference for the road of legal construction in the future of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D920.0

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