新疆城市社區(qū)基層民主建設中的婦女參政研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-18 16:49
【摘要】：中國共產(chǎn)黨的十八大報告指出要健全基層黨組織領導的充滿活力的基層群眾自治機制,群眾參與城鄉(xiāng)社區(qū)治理是群眾自治的基本表現(xiàn)。我國基層民主建設離不開婦女同志的努力,婦女是社會建設的中堅力量,研究城市社區(qū)基層民主建設中的婦女參政問題有助于推進我國基層民主建設。學術界關于婦女參政議政的研究集中于在現(xiàn)狀、原因、對策、比例的探討,而針對新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)城市社區(qū)基層民主建設中的婦女參政問題研究甚少。因此,本文選取首府烏魯木齊市為典型城市,選取天山區(qū)為典型區(qū)域,基于社區(qū)居民委員會這一群眾自治性組織來研究婦女參與社區(qū)基層民主建設的狀況,具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。本文為切實研究新疆城市社區(qū)基層民主建設中的婦女參政問題,以馬克思主義婦女解放理論為理論基礎,選取烏魯木齊市天山區(qū)五個典型社區(qū)為案例,采用問卷調(diào)查和訪談相結(jié)合的形式,通過案例概括總體,著重分析目前烏魯木齊市天山區(qū)社區(qū)基層民主建設中婦女參政所取得的成就及面臨的問題。通過調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn),婦女在參與烏魯木齊市天山區(qū)社區(qū)基層民主建設過程中處于能力弱、競爭力小、負擔重、壓力大的問題。同時,社區(qū)婦聯(lián)組織作用較弱、婦女參政渠道單一、傳統(tǒng)文化價值體系的限制作用及婦女參政的相關政策法制體系不健全等因素都阻礙了婦女參與社區(qū)基層民主建設。此外,新疆是多民族聚居區(qū),宗教、歷史文化、民族風俗習慣等也影響著新疆婦女群體的參政議政狀況。在分析調(diào)查訪談數(shù)據(jù)并結(jié)合相關文獻資料的基礎上,本文建議優(yōu)化婦女領導干部的培養(yǎng)選拔機制及強化基層民主政治參與制度,從而健全婦女參與基層民主建設的政策法制體系。推進婦女參與基層民主建設,首要的目標任務就是提高婦女自身的參政意識,我們可以從弘揚建設性別平等意識、引導客觀公正的媒體輿論環(huán)境、消除女性就業(yè)歧視等方面,構(gòu)建男女公平公正參政的現(xiàn)代文化價值體系。同時,協(xié)助婦女激活自身平等參政角色、減輕婦女家庭負擔、增強婦女參與基層民主建設能力也是必須的。外部因素中,我們必須夯實基層婦聯(lián)組織的作用,增強基層婦聯(lián)組織的自身建設能力,拓寬婦女參政渠道。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out that it is necessary to perfect the vigorous mechanism of grass-roots mass autonomy led by grass-roots party organizations, and the participation of the masses in the governance of urban and rural communities is the basic manifestation of mass autonomy. The construction of grass-roots democracy in our country can not be separated from the efforts of women comrades. Women are the backbone of social construction. It is helpful to study the problem of women's participation in politics in the construction of grass-roots democracy in urban communities. The research on women's participation in politics and politics in academic circles focuses on the current situation, reasons, countermeasures and proportion, but few on women's participation in politics in the construction of grass-roots democracy in the urban communities of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. Therefore, this paper selects Urumqi as the typical city, and Tianshan as the typical area, based on the community residents' committee, a mass autonomous organization, to study the situation of women's participation in the grass-roots democratic construction of the community. It has important practical significance. In order to study the problem of women's participation in politics in the construction of grass-roots democracy in urban communities in Xinjiang, this paper selects five typical communities in Tianshan District of Urumqi as a case study, based on the Marxist theory of women's liberation. By means of questionnaire survey and interview, this paper summarizes the overall situation by case study, focusing on the achievements and problems of women's participation in politics in the grass-roots democratic construction of community in Tianshan District of Urumqi. Through investigation and research, it is found that women are in the weak ability, small competitiveness, heavy burden and great pressure in the process of participating in the grass-roots democratic construction of the community in Tianshan District of Urumqi. At the same time, the organization function of community women's federation is weak, the channel of women's participation in politics is single, the restriction function of traditional cultural value system and the imperfect policy and legal system of women's participation in politics all hinder women's participation in the grass-roots democratic construction of the community. In addition, Xinjiang is a multi-ethnic area, religion, history and culture, ethnic customs and customs also affect the political participation of women groups in Xinjiang. On the basis of analyzing the data of investigation and interview and combining with the relevant literature, this paper proposes to optimize the training and selection mechanism of women leading cadres and to strengthen the system of democratic political participation at the grass-roots level. Thus, improve women's participation in grass-roots democratic construction of the policy and legal system. To promote women's participation in grass-roots democratic construction, the primary objective is to enhance women's awareness of political participation. We can promote and build a sense of gender equality, guide an objective and impartial media public opinion environment, and eliminate discrimination against women in employment. Construct the modern cultural value system of fair and just participation of men and women in politics. At the same time, it is also necessary to help women to activate their own equal participation in politics, reduce the burden on women's families, and enhance women's capacity to participate in grass-roots democratic construction. Among external factors, we must strengthen the role of grassroots women's federations, strengthen their own building capacity and broaden the channels for women's participation in politics.
【學位授予單位】：新疆大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D621.5;D442.6
本文編號：2340577
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out that it is necessary to perfect the vigorous mechanism of grass-roots mass autonomy led by grass-roots party organizations, and the participation of the masses in the governance of urban and rural communities is the basic manifestation of mass autonomy. The construction of grass-roots democracy in our country can not be separated from the efforts of women comrades. Women are the backbone of social construction. It is helpful to study the problem of women's participation in politics in the construction of grass-roots democracy in urban communities. The research on women's participation in politics and politics in academic circles focuses on the current situation, reasons, countermeasures and proportion, but few on women's participation in politics in the construction of grass-roots democracy in the urban communities of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. Therefore, this paper selects Urumqi as the typical city, and Tianshan as the typical area, based on the community residents' committee, a mass autonomous organization, to study the situation of women's participation in the grass-roots democratic construction of the community. It has important practical significance. In order to study the problem of women's participation in politics in the construction of grass-roots democracy in urban communities in Xinjiang, this paper selects five typical communities in Tianshan District of Urumqi as a case study, based on the Marxist theory of women's liberation. By means of questionnaire survey and interview, this paper summarizes the overall situation by case study, focusing on the achievements and problems of women's participation in politics in the grass-roots democratic construction of community in Tianshan District of Urumqi. Through investigation and research, it is found that women are in the weak ability, small competitiveness, heavy burden and great pressure in the process of participating in the grass-roots democratic construction of the community in Tianshan District of Urumqi. At the same time, the organization function of community women's federation is weak, the channel of women's participation in politics is single, the restriction function of traditional cultural value system and the imperfect policy and legal system of women's participation in politics all hinder women's participation in the grass-roots democratic construction of the community. In addition, Xinjiang is a multi-ethnic area, religion, history and culture, ethnic customs and customs also affect the political participation of women groups in Xinjiang. On the basis of analyzing the data of investigation and interview and combining with the relevant literature, this paper proposes to optimize the training and selection mechanism of women leading cadres and to strengthen the system of democratic political participation at the grass-roots level. Thus, improve women's participation in grass-roots democratic construction of the policy and legal system. To promote women's participation in grass-roots democratic construction, the primary objective is to enhance women's awareness of political participation. We can promote and build a sense of gender equality, guide an objective and impartial media public opinion environment, and eliminate discrimination against women in employment. Construct the modern cultural value system of fair and just participation of men and women in politics. At the same time, it is also necessary to help women to activate their own equal participation in politics, reduce the burden on women's families, and enhance women's capacity to participate in grass-roots democratic construction. Among external factors, we must strengthen the role of grassroots women's federations, strengthen their own building capacity and broaden the channels for women's participation in politics.
【學位授予單位】：新疆大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D621.5;D442.6
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，本文編號：2340577
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