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我國(guó)大學(xué)生對(duì)民主評(píng)價(jià)的差異分析——以中國(guó)、美國(guó)、日本、印度為評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)象

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-09 02:03

  本文選題:大學(xué)生 切入點(diǎn):民主程度評(píng)價(jià) 出處:《青年研究》2017年05期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:當(dāng)今社會(huì),各國(guó)普遍重視民眾對(duì)民主的評(píng)價(jià)。使用"中國(guó)青年價(jià)值調(diào)查"團(tuán)隊(duì)的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),并進(jìn)一步使用"民主評(píng)價(jià)的中外差異",比較大學(xué)生對(duì)不同國(guó)家民主程度的評(píng)價(jià)。探索性的回歸分析顯示,大學(xué)生對(duì)民主具有一般性的支持,但其對(duì)民主的本土化與情景化理解仍深刻影響著其對(duì)民主的評(píng)價(jià)。另外,中國(guó)國(guó)家治理評(píng)價(jià)的顯著影響表明,隨著國(guó)家治理能力的提升、治理體系的完善,中國(guó)治理式民主將更加得到大學(xué)生的認(rèn)同,并使大學(xué)生在面對(duì)西方民主時(shí)更加具備制度自信。國(guó)家榮耀感雖然會(huì)顯著提升大學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)的民主評(píng)價(jià),但并未顯著降低對(duì)美日的評(píng)價(jià)。這意味著所謂"狹隘的民族主義"至少在本研究看來是站不住腳的。這有力地駁斥了國(guó)際民主評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)所暗含的話語霸權(quán)。
[Abstract]:In today's society, countries generally attach importance to people's evaluation of democracy. Use the relevant data from the "China Youth value Survey" team. Furthermore, using "the difference of democratic evaluation between China and foreign countries", the author compares college students' evaluation of democracy degree in different countries. The exploratory regression analysis shows that college students have general support for democracy. However, its understanding of the localization and contextualization of democracy still profoundly affects its evaluation of democracy. In addition, the significant influence of the evaluation of Chinese state governance shows that with the improvement of national governance capacity, the governance system is improved. China's governing democracy will be more recognized by college students and will give them more institutional confidence in the face of western democracy. Although the sense of national glory will significantly enhance college students' evaluation of democracy in China, This means that the so-called "narrow nationalism" is, at least, untenable in this study. This strongly refutes the discourse hegemony implied by international democratic evaluation indicators.
【作者單位】: 南京大學(xué)公共事務(wù)與地方治理研究中心;南京大學(xué)政府管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“我國(guó)公民政治價(jià)值觀的實(shí)證研究”(16AZZ003)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】:D082;D432.6

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