本文選題：抗戰(zhàn)時期　切入點：張瀾　出處：《東北師范大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：張瀾是中國近現(xiàn)代史上著名的人物之一,他不僅是我國著名的民主革命家、教育家,中國民主同盟的創(chuàng)始人和杰出的領(lǐng)導者,還是中國共產(chǎn)黨的親密朋友、可敬的愛國主義者。他的一生經(jīng)歷了三個不同的歷史階段,其政治思想也緊隨時代的前進而不斷發(fā)展,特別是在日本帝國主義侵略、民族危機不斷上升的抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期,張瀾的政治思想逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉磳顸h一黨專制,追求民主政治。這一時期的張瀾開始對民主政治進行廣泛地宣傳,并且能夠團結(jié)其他民主愛國的有識之士,他以自己的實際行動,推動著民主運動不斷前進。因此,研究張瀾的民主憲政思想,是研究除國共兩黨之外,中間勢力在抗戰(zhàn)時期為實現(xiàn)國家民主、反對蔣介石獨裁專制所做出的努力和實踐的重要內(nèi)容之一,他的主張和思想指引著青年愛國學生走向革命和進步,推動了當時抗日民主運動的發(fā)展;同時也為今天更好的完善和發(fā)展中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度有極其重要的借鑒作用。 本文從四個部分對張瀾的民主憲政思想進行了論述: 第一部分:主要論述了對張瀾民主憲政思想的研究狀況及說明了本文研究的出發(fā)點、角度與方法。 第二部分:主要論述了張瀾豐富的人生經(jīng)歷是他政治思想發(fā)生變化,能夠與時俱進的前提以及分析其民主憲政思想形成的條件。 第三部分:主要論述了抗戰(zhàn)時期張瀾為早日實現(xiàn)民主憲政所進行的實踐和其憲政思想的主要內(nèi)容,并通過比較分析得出張瀾民主憲政思想的特點。 第四部分:用辨證的歷史觀來客觀評價張瀾的民主憲政思想,其積極意義在于對團結(jié)抗日、反對國民黨一黨專政,為民主憲政運動的深入發(fā)展以及對廣大青年學生和愛國將領(lǐng)的進步思想的啟迪有著極其重要的影響;但由于時代的局限,他的憲政思想也存在著不足。 文章在結(jié)論部分對全文進行了概括和總結(jié),肯定了抗戰(zhàn)時期張瀾民主憲政思想的歷史意義及現(xiàn)實意義。但由于中國當時的國情和其自身認識的局限性,張瀾的民主憲政思想未能真正付諸于實踐。我們應當用歷史唯物主義觀點,用歷史的發(fā)展眼光來看待張瀾的民主憲政思想。
[Abstract]:Zhang Lan is one of the most famous figures in the history of modern Chinese, he is not only a famous democratic revolutionist, educator, founder of China Democratic Alliance and outstanding leader, Chinese was a close friend of the Communist Party, worthy patriots. His life has experienced three different historical stages, its political thought also followed the progress of the times and continue to develop, especially in the aggression of Japanese imperialism, the national crisis of rising Anti Japanese War, Zhang Lan's political thoughts gradually changed against the Kuomintang's one party autocracy, the pursuit of democracy. During this period, Zhang Lan began to conduct extensive publicity for democracy, and to unite other Democratic patriotic a person with breadth of vision he, with their own practical action, to promote democracy movement forward continuously. Therefore, research on Zhang Lan's democratic constitutional thought, is studied in the KMT, intermediate potential The force in the Anti Japanese War period for the realization of democracy, one of the important contents against the efforts and practice made Jiang Jieshi dictatorship, his ideas and thoughts to guide young students to the patriotic revolution and progress, promote the development of the Anti Japanese democratic movement; at the same time as today to better the improvement and development of multi-party cooperation under the leadership of the Communist Party and political China the negotiation system has extremely important reference function.
This article discusses Zhang Lan's democratic and constitutional thought from four parts.
The first part mainly discusses the research situation of Zhang Lan's democratic constitutionalism and explains the starting point, the angle and the method of this study.
The second part mainly discusses the rich life experience of Zhang Lan, the premise of his political thoughts changing and keeping pace with the times, and analyzing the conditions for the formation of his democratic constitutionalism.
The third part: mainly discussed the practice of Zhang Lan's early realization of democratic constitutionalism and the main contents of his constitutional thought during the war of resistance against Japan, and drew the characteristics of Zhang Lan's democratic constitutionalism thought through comparative analysis.
The fourth part: the objective evaluation of Zhang Lan's democratic constitutional thought with dialectical view of history, its positive significance is to unite against Japan, against the Kuomintang's one party dictatorship, has a very important effect on the further development of the democratic constitutionalism movement and the progress of young students and patriotic general enlightenment thought; but because of the limitations of the times, his constitutional thought also has shortcomings.
In the conclusion part of this thesis, affirmed during the Anti Japanese War Zhang Lan democratic constitutional thought historical significance and practical significance. However, due to the limitation of the China at the time of the situation and their own understanding of the idea of constitutional democracy, Zhang Lan failed to really put into practice. We should use the viewpoint of historical materialism, to see Zhang Lan in a perspective of development history of the idea of constitutional democracy.

【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265

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本文編號：1573663