【摘要】：建國后,在以毛澤東為首的共產(chǎn)黨人帶領(lǐng)下,經(jīng)過全國各族人民的艱苦奮斗,以三大改造的完成為標(biāo)志,新中國進入到全面建設(shè)社會主義時期。共產(chǎn)黨始終把建設(shè)社會主義和保衛(wèi)社會主義當(dāng)做新中國和全體中國人民的兩個重大任務(wù),毛澤東作為黨和國家的領(lǐng)袖,對國內(nèi)外形勢保持著清醒的認(rèn)識,提出了一系列符合國情的社會主義國防建設(shè)設(shè)想,國防動員思想就是其中重要的一個部分。國防動員是一種自衛(wèi)性戰(zhàn)爭動員行為,作為保衛(wèi)國家安全的重要一環(huán),尤其需要對其進行專門的理論研究,建立完善的法律法規(guī),開展科學(xué)的全面建設(shè)。深入研究毛澤東國防動員理論,不但豐富了毛澤東軍事思想體系的寶庫,還有利于新形勢下堅持國防建設(shè)戰(zhàn)略的現(xiàn)代化科學(xué)化發(fā)展。本文共分為四個部分： 第一部分為緒論。本章主要從研究背景、研究意義和價值、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究思路和方法四個方面,對全文做了一個引言性的論述。 第二部分試圖從以下兩個方面考察毛澤東國防動員思想的歷史背景。首先是在毛澤東汲取馬列主義軍事和動員理論寶貴經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,探究毛澤東國防動員思想的馬克思主義特征。其次對毛澤東在歷次革命戰(zhàn)爭中指揮革命軍隊克敵制勝的過程中,總結(jié)關(guān)于民眾動員的經(jīng)驗是其國防動員思想重要的實踐基礎(chǔ)。 第三部分論述了在全面社會主義建設(shè)時期毛澤東國防動員思想的具體內(nèi)容。包括四個方面：一是在“積極防御”戰(zhàn)略方針下開展國防動員建設(shè)；二是要正確處理國防經(jīng)濟建設(shè)和國防建設(shè)的關(guān)系；是要立足“準(zhǔn)備打仗”,達到“全民皆兵”；四是針對臨戰(zhàn)的要求開展“大三線”、“小三線”的建設(shè)。 第四部分論述毛澤東國防動員思想的歷史意義和啟示。本文堅持馬克思主義唯物歷史觀為指導(dǎo),認(rèn)識到毛澤東國防動員思想有四個方面的歷史意義。然后,本文立足新時期的現(xiàn)實要求,對毛澤東國防思想在新時代對社會動員、軍隊和國防現(xiàn)代化,以及國防動員法制共三個方面的啟示做了較為深刻的論述。
[Abstract]:After the founding of the people's Republic of China, under the leadership of the Communists headed by Mao Zedong, through the arduous struggle of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country and marked by the completion of the three major reforms, New China entered the period of building socialism in an all-round way. The Communist Party has always regarded building socialism and defending socialism as two major tasks for the new China and the whole Chinese people. Mao Zedong, as the leader of the party and the state, maintained a clear understanding of the situation at home and abroad, and put forward a series of socialist national defense construction ideas in line with the national conditions, of which the thought of national defense mobilization is an important part. National defense mobilization is a kind of self-defense war mobilization behavior, as an important part of safeguarding national security, it is especially necessary to carry out special theoretical research, establish perfect laws and regulations, and carry out scientific and all-round construction. The in-depth study of Mao Zedong's theory of national defense mobilization not only enriches the treasure house of Mao Zedong's military ideological system, but also helps to adhere to the modernization and scientific development of national defense construction strategy under the new situation. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction. This chapter mainly makes an introduction to the full text from four aspects: research background, research significance and value, research status, research ideas and methods. The second part attempts to investigate the historical background of Mao Zedong's thought of national defense mobilization from the following two aspects. First of all, on the basis of Mao Zedong's valuable experience of Marxism-Leninist military and mobilization theory, this paper probes into the Marxist characteristics of Mao Zedong's thought of national defense mobilization. Secondly, in the process of Mao Zedong directing the revolutionary army to defeat the enemy in previous revolutionary wars, summing up the experience of mass mobilization is an important practical basis for his thought of national defense mobilization. The third part discusses the concrete content of Mao Zedong's national defense mobilization thought in the period of comprehensive socialist construction. It includes four aspects: first, to carry out the construction of national defense mobilization under the strategic policy of "active defense"; second, to correctly handle the relationship between national defense economic construction and national defense construction; to base on "preparing for war" and to achieve "all the soldiers of the whole people"; and fourth, to carry out the construction of the "big third line" and "small third line" in accordance with the requirements of the war. The fourth part discusses the historical significance and enlightenment of Mao Zedong's thought of national defense mobilization. Under the guidance of Marxist materialistic historical view, this paper recognizes that Mao Zedong's thought of national defense mobilization has four historical significance. Then, based on the realistic requirements of the new period, this paper makes a profound discussion on the enlightenment of Mao Zedong's national defense thought to social mobilization, army and national defense modernization, and the legal system of national defense mobilization in the new era.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：A841;E22

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