【摘要】：生態(tài)問題已經是全球性問題,關系到人類的發(fā)展命運。在這個問題上,馬克思和恩格斯以其深邃的理論洞察力、科學的研究方法、強烈的歷史使命感,在人與自然關系上做了意義深刻的研究,形成了馬克思主義生態(tài)觀。馬克思在早期關注的是現(xiàn)實的人的生存境遇的,在中晚期馬克思開始關注生態(tài)問題,看到西方大工業(yè)化下帶來的環(huán)境污染。并透過現(xiàn)象看到本質,揭露了導致人與環(huán)境關系惡化背后的資本主義制度才是元兇。馬克思以他經濟學和哲學視角分析深層次原因,闡述人與自然關系,探索解決途徑。 馬克思、恩格斯認為人類是自然產物,本質上具有自然屬性；另一方面人類又具有主觀能動性,具有思維性、目的性、因此也是社會存在物,具有社會屬性。人類的社會活動要遵守自然規(guī)律,改造自然環(huán)境的同時遵重自然,違反自然規(guī)律行事,必然會受到自然的無情懲罰。文中分析了資本主義制度的反生態(tài)本質,同時也為我國經濟發(fā)展提出警示,不能走資本主義國家先污染后治理的老路子。當今我國的經濟發(fā)展最大瓶頸就是環(huán)境與資源的問題。我國幾代領導人針對環(huán)境問題作了很多探索,在馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的基礎上,形成了中國化的馬克思主義生態(tài)觀。我們以中國特色的馬克思主義生態(tài)觀指導兩型社會建設。 深入分析和系統(tǒng)闡述馬克思主義生態(tài)觀,梳理、總結中國化的馬克思主義生態(tài)觀,有利于我們處理人與自然關系問題。深入挖掘和系統(tǒng)闡述這一理論,對尋求解決生態(tài)問題之道,實施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,對于我們今天反思人與自然關系,解決生態(tài)環(huán)境問題,建設兩型社會,具有重要指導意義。
[Abstract]:Ecological problem is already a global problem, which is related to the fate of human development. On this issue, Marx and Engels, with their profound theoretical insight, scientific research methods, a strong sense of historical mission, have done profound research on the relationship between man and nature, and formed Marxist ecological view. Marx paid attention to the living conditions of human beings in the early stage, and began to pay attention to ecological problems in the middle and late period, and saw the environmental pollution brought about by the great industrialization of the West. Through the phenomenon, we can see the essence, which reveals that the capitalist system behind the deterioration of the relationship between man and the environment is the culprit. Marx analyzes the deep-seated reasons from the perspective of his economics and philosophy, expounds the relationship between man and nature, and explores the ways to solve them. Marx and Engels believed that human beings are natural products, which essentially have natural attributes; on the other hand, human beings have subjective initiative, thinking and purpose, so they are also social beings and social attributes. Human social activities should abide by the laws of nature, reform the natural environment and respect nature at the same time, and act in violation of the laws of nature, which will inevitably be punished mercilessly by nature. This paper analyzes the anti-ecological nature of capitalist system, and also gives a warning for the economic development of our country, which can not take the old way of pollution first and then control in capitalist countries. Nowadays, the biggest bottleneck of economic development in our country is the problem of environment and resources. Several generations of leaders in China have made a lot of explorations on environmental problems, and on the basis of Marxist ecological view, they have formed a Sinicized Marxist ecological view. We guide the construction of the two types of society with the Marxist ecological view with Chinese characteristics. It is helpful for us to deal with the relationship between man and nature by deeply analyzing and systematically expounding Marxist ecological view, combing and summing up the Chinese Marxist ecological view. It is of great guiding significance for us to explore and systematically elaborate this theory for finding solutions to ecological problems and implementing sustainable development strategy for us to reflect on the relationship between man and nature, solve ecological environment problems and build a two-type society.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811;X2;F205

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本文編號：2484045