【摘要】：人類社會(huì)原生形態(tài)是唯物史觀的源頭,科學(xué)地探明史前社會(huì)的生活樣態(tài),對(duì)于揭示唯物史觀深層意蘊(yùn)具有重要的意義。19世紀(jì)40年代中期,以《德意志意識(shí)形態(tài)》為標(biāo)志,馬克思的唯物史觀已經(jīng)確立,但對(duì)人類社會(huì)的原生形態(tài)的認(rèn)識(shí)仍處在模糊不清的狀態(tài)。由于史前社會(huì)年代久遠(yuǎn),既沒(méi)有文字資料,又缺乏考古的新發(fā)現(xiàn),在適應(yīng)填補(bǔ)唯物史觀起點(diǎn)空白的需求下,馬克思不得不用"部落所有制"和"亞細(xì)亞生產(chǎn)方式"概念去替代。但這只是對(duì)遠(yuǎn)古社會(huì)的邏輯把握,還不等于歷史的真實(shí),只有在當(dāng)代還處于史前蠻荒狀態(tài)的落后民族中才能找到人類原生形態(tài)的活化石。19世紀(jì)70年代,美國(guó)民族學(xué)家摩爾根發(fā)表了劃時(shí)代巨著《古代社會(huì)》一書(shū),給了馬克思思考人類社會(huì)的原生形態(tài)以新的資料和啟示。
[Abstract]:The original form of human society is the source of historical materialism. It is of great significance to scientifically explore the life pattern of prehistoric society in order to reveal the deep meaning of historical materialism. In the mid-1840s, marked by "German ideology", Marx's historical materialism has been established, but the understanding of the original form of human society is still in a vague state. Because of the long age of prehistoric society and the lack of written materials and archaeological new discoveries, Marx had to use the concepts of "tribal ownership" and "Asian mode of production" to replace it with the concepts of "tribal ownership" and "Asian mode of production" in order to meet the needs of filling the gap in the starting point of historical materialism. However, this is only a logical grasp of the ancient society, which is not equal to the truth of history. Only in the backward peoples who are still in a state of prehistoric barbarous state can we find the living fossils of the original form of human beings. American nationalist Morgan published the masterpiece Ancient Society, which gives Marx new materials and enlightenment to think about the original form of human society.
【作者單位】： 黑龍江大學(xué)哲學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：A811

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