【摘要】：鄧小平作為中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計(jì)師,其不僅對(duì)中國(guó)建設(shè)高度的社會(huì)主義文明作出了巨大歷史貢獻(xiàn),更為推動(dòng)人類(lèi)文明轉(zhuǎn)型起到了重要促進(jìn)作用。因此,深入研究鄧小平的社會(huì)主義文明觀,不僅有助于我們進(jìn)一步深化和促進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)的社會(huì)主義文明建設(shè),更有助于為全人類(lèi)的文明轉(zhuǎn)型提供重要理論借鑒和理論指導(dǎo)。本文在全面梳理、認(rèn)真總結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)鄧小平社會(huì)主義文明觀研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,采用文獻(xiàn)研究法、理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際法、歷史與邏輯研究法、系統(tǒng)科學(xué)法等試圖對(duì)鄧小平社會(huì)主義文明觀的思想淵源、實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)、形成背景、主要內(nèi)容、主要特征、歷史貢獻(xiàn)和當(dāng)代啟示等作出較為詳細(xì)地論述與解讀。全文主要分為四部分:第一部分在闡明本題選題背景和研究意義的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)界研究的不足,提出了本文新的研究思路,并對(duì)研究所需的相關(guān)核心概念和理論基礎(chǔ)作了初步界定。第二部分主要論述了鄧小平社會(huì)主義文明觀形成的思想淵源、實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)和時(shí)代背景。其思想淵源主要包括馬克思恩格斯的文明思想、列寧的社會(huì)主義文明思想、毛澤東的社會(huì)主義文明思想和中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的文明思想;其實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)包括中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放前和改革開(kāi)放新時(shí)期(1978-1997)社會(huì)主義文明建設(shè)的兩大實(shí)踐;其背景包括國(guó)際社會(huì)主義文明與資本主義文明的和平共存和國(guó)內(nèi)社會(huì)主義文明內(nèi)部建設(shè)路線(xiàn)的調(diào)整兩大背景。第三部分主要論述了鄧小平社會(huì)主義文明觀的主要內(nèi)容和主要特征。其主要內(nèi)容包括鄧小平的社會(huì)主義物質(zhì)文明建設(shè)思想、鄧小平的社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)思想及鄧小平關(guān)于社會(huì)主義物質(zhì)文明和精神文明建設(shè)關(guān)系的思想等;其主要特征包括歷史性和社會(huì)性的統(tǒng)一、科學(xué)性和開(kāi)放性的統(tǒng)一、整體性和協(xié)調(diào)性的統(tǒng)一、民族性和人民性的統(tǒng)一。第四部分主要對(duì)鄧小平社會(huì)主義文明觀的歷史貢獻(xiàn)和當(dāng)代啟示進(jìn)行了深刻剖析。其理論貢獻(xiàn)體現(xiàn)在它豐富和發(fā)展了馬克思恩格斯的文明理論、列寧的文明理論、毛澤東的文明理論,并初步形成了比較系統(tǒng)的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義文明理論;其實(shí)踐價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在它指導(dǎo)中國(guó)順利完成了工作路線(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)移,確保中國(guó)基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了社會(huì)主義文明的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,并為中華民族的偉大復(fù)興奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ);其當(dāng)代啟示體現(xiàn)在它為我們指明了滿(mǎn)足人民不斷增長(zhǎng)的文明需求是建設(shè)高度的社會(huì)主義文明的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和歸宿,實(shí)現(xiàn)“兩個(gè)文明”的協(xié)調(diào)進(jìn)步是建設(shè)高度的社會(huì)主義文明的內(nèi)在要求,堅(jiān)持對(duì)中國(guó)道路、理論、制度和文化的自信是實(shí)現(xiàn)高度的社會(huì)主義文明的根本要求,全球戰(zhàn)略思維是實(shí)現(xiàn)高度的社會(huì)主義文明的外在條件,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)高度的社會(huì)主義文明的根本保證,社會(huì)主義文明取代資本主義文明是人類(lèi)歷史發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:Deng Xiaoping, as the chief designer of China's reform and opening up and socialist modernization, has not only made a great historical contribution to the construction of a high degree of socialist civilization in China, but also played an important role in promoting the transformation of human civilization. Therefore, the in-depth study of Deng Xiaoping's socialist civilization will not only help us to deepen and promote the construction of socialist civilization in China, but also provide important theoretical reference and theoretical guidance for the transformation of civilization of all mankind. Based on a comprehensive review and a careful summary of the research results of Deng Xiaoping's socialist concept of civilization at home and abroad, this paper adopts the method of literature research, the method of integrating theory with practice, the method of historical and logical research. The systematic science law tries to expound and interpret in detail the ideological origin, practical basis, formation background, main content, main characteristics, historical contribution and contemporary enlightenment of Deng Xiaoping's socialist civilization view. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part, on the basis of clarifying the background and significance of this topic, and aiming at the shortage of academic research at home and abroad, puts forward the new research ideas of this paper. At the same time, the core concepts and theoretical basis of the research are preliminarily defined. The second part mainly discusses the ideological origin, practical basis and background of the formation of Deng Xiaoping's socialist civilization view. Its ideological origin mainly includes the civilization thought of Marx and Engels, the socialist civilization thought of Lenin, the socialist civilization thought of Mao Zedong and the civilization thought of Chinese traditional culture. Its practical basis includes the two major practices of socialist civilization construction before China's reform and opening up and in the new period of reform and opening up (1978-1997). The background includes the peaceful coexistence of international socialist civilization and capitalist civilization and the adjustment of internal construction route of domestic socialist civilization. The third part mainly discusses the main contents and characteristics of Deng Xiaoping's socialist civilization. The main contents include Deng Xiaoping's thought on the construction of socialist material civilization, Deng Xiaoping's thought on socialist spiritual civilization construction and Deng Xiaoping's thought on the relationship between socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization construction, etc. Its main features include the unity of history and society, the unity of science and openness, the unity of integrity and coordination, and the unity of nationality and people. The fourth part mainly analyzes the historical contribution and contemporary enlightenment of Deng Xiaoping's socialist civilization. Its theoretical contributions are embodied in the enrichment and development of Marx and Engels' theory of civilization, Lenin's theory of civilization, Mao Zedong's theory of civilization, and the formation of a relatively systematic theory of socialist civilization with Chinese characteristics. Its practical value is that it guides China to complete the transfer of the work line, ensures that China basically realizes the harmonious development of socialist civilization, and lays a solid foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Its contemporary enlightenment is reflected in its indication that meeting the growing demands of the people for civilization is the starting point and destination for building a high degree of socialist civilization. To realize the harmonious progress of the "two civilizations" is the inherent requirement of building a high degree of socialist civilization, and insisting on confidence in China's road, theory, system and culture is the fundamental requirement for achieving a high degree of socialist civilization. The global strategic thinking is the external condition for the realization of a high degree of socialist civilization, the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the fundamental guarantee for the realization of a high degree of socialist civilization, and the replacement of capitalist civilization by socialist civilization is the inevitable trend of the development of human history.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：A849

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