馬克思恩格斯國家管理思想研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-17 08:23
【摘要】：人們對(duì)國家管理的認(rèn)知，自古有之。從古希臘哲學(xué)家對(duì)城邦問題的初步探討，到近代西方哲學(xué)對(duì)國家管理理論的發(fā)展和豐富，印證了人對(duì)國家管理認(rèn)識(shí)的不斷深入。在歷史的長(zhǎng)河里，眾多哲學(xué)家、思想家對(duì)國家管理認(rèn)識(shí)都有獨(dú)到的見解，并形成了各自的理論。馬克思恩格斯在汲取西方近代哲學(xué)自由主義與理性主義國家思想的基礎(chǔ)上，從不同方面來把握國家管理，真正揭開了國家管理之謎。馬克思恩格斯國家管理理論有別于其他以往的哲學(xué)家的理論，他們站在歷史唯物主義的高度，從批判完善的理性國家管理出發(fā)，強(qiáng)調(diào)國家本身是處在特定社會(huì)階級(jí)的一個(gè)歷史的生成發(fā)展過程，并在此基礎(chǔ)上指明未來共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì)的目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)人的解放、人的自由全面發(fā)展。馬克思恩格斯國家管理思想的提出，不只是對(duì)思想界、理論界作出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)，更為未來社會(huì)的發(fā)展指明了方向。同時(shí)，馬克思恩格斯國家管理思想為我國建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義指引了方向，為解決我國建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義中遇到的各種問題提供了理論指導(dǎo)。 本文采用文獻(xiàn)文本研究法、理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的方法等多種研究方法相結(jié)合的方式，比較系統(tǒng)、全面地研究了馬克思恩格斯國家管理思想，除緒論共有四部分內(nèi)容。 第一部分，馬克思恩格斯國家管理的理論淵源及其形成過程。主要闡述在馬克思以前的古希臘思想家和西方近代哲學(xué)思想家對(duì)國家管理的認(rèn)識(shí)；馬克思恩格斯國家管理思想的形成過程； 第二部分，，馬克思恩格斯國家管理思想概述及其對(duì)近代資產(chǎn)階級(jí)國家管理的批判。一方面，論述了馬克思恩格斯國家管理思想概述：國家管理職能、國家管理原則、國家管理目標(biāo)；另一方面，馬克思恩格斯對(duì)近代資產(chǎn)階級(jí)國家管理的批判——政治管理、經(jīng)濟(jì)管理、文化管理的批判； 第三部分，馬克思恩格斯對(duì)未來社會(huì)管理的展望。主要闡明了無產(chǎn)階級(jí)專政國家管理思想，進(jìn)而馬克思恩格斯提出了對(duì)未來社會(huì)管理的基本預(yù)設(shè)：未來社會(huì)管理的基本原則、基本目標(biāo)和基本措施； 第四部分，馬克思恩格斯國家管理思想的當(dāng)代價(jià)值。在真正理解了馬克思恩格斯國家管理思想基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合當(dāng)代資本主義社會(huì)和我國建設(shè)社會(huì)主義的實(shí)際情況，深入討論得出馬克思恩格斯國家管理思想生命力之強(qiáng)大和對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展起到的巨大效力。馬克思恩格斯國家管理思想不管是對(duì)資產(chǎn)主義社會(huì)的變革，還是對(duì)我國構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)都具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。因此，我們更要以馬克思恩格斯國家管理思想為指導(dǎo)，堅(jiān)持以人為本，建設(shè)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)以及文化全面協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的和諧社會(huì)。
[Abstract]:People's cognition of state management has existed since ancient times. From the initial discussion of the city-state problem by ancient Greek philosophers to the development and enrichment of modern western philosophy's theory of state management, it is confirmed that people's understanding of state management is deepening. In the course of history, many philosophers and thinkers have unique views on state management and have formed their own theories. On the basis of drawing on the state thought of western modern philosophy liberalism and rationalism Marx and Engels grasped the state management from different aspects and really opened the riddle of state management. Marx and Engels' theory of state management is different from that of other philosophers in the past. They stand in the height of historical materialism and proceed from the critical and perfect rational state management. It is emphasized that the state itself is a historical development process of a particular social class, and on this basis points out that the goal of the future communist society is to realize the liberation of human beings and the free and all-round development of human beings. Marx and Engels put forward the thought of state management, not only made outstanding contributions to the ideological circle, but also pointed out the direction of the development of the future society. At the same time, Marx and Engels' thought of state management has guided the direction of building socialism with Chinese characteristics in our country and provided theoretical guidance for solving various problems encountered in building socialism with Chinese characteristics. In this paper, the author studies Marx and Engels' thought of state management in a systematic and systematic way by means of literature text research method and the method of combining theory with practice. Besides the introduction, there are four parts. The first part, the theoretical origin and formation process of Marx and Engels' state management. This paper mainly expounds the understanding of ancient Greek thinkers and western modern philosophical thinkers on state management before Marx, the forming process of Marx and Engels' thought of state management; The second part is an overview of Marx and Engels' thought of state management and his criticism of modern bourgeois state management. On the one hand, it discusses Marx and Engels' idea of state management: the function of state management, the principle of state management, and the goal of state management; On the other hand, Marx and Engels' critique of modern bourgeois state management the critique of political management, economic management and cultural management; the third part, Marx and Engels' outlook on the future social management. This paper mainly expounds the thoughts of the state management under the dictatorship of the proletariat, and then Marx and Engels put forward the basic presupposition of the future social management: the basic principles, the basic objectives and the basic measures of the future social management; The fourth part, the contemporary value of Marx and Engels' thought of state management. On the basis of the real understanding of Marx and Engels' state management thought, and in combination with the actual situation of the contemporary capitalist society and the construction of socialism in China, The great vitality of Marx and Engels' thought of state management and its great effect on social development are discussed in depth. Marx and Engels' thought of state management is of great significance to the reform of asset-oriented society and the construction of socialist harmonious society in China. Therefore, we should take Marx and Engels' national management thought as the guidance, adhere to the people-oriented, and build a harmonious society with comprehensive and coordinated development of politics, economy and culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：A811;D03
本文編號(hào)：2337122
[Abstract]:People's cognition of state management has existed since ancient times. From the initial discussion of the city-state problem by ancient Greek philosophers to the development and enrichment of modern western philosophy's theory of state management, it is confirmed that people's understanding of state management is deepening. In the course of history, many philosophers and thinkers have unique views on state management and have formed their own theories. On the basis of drawing on the state thought of western modern philosophy liberalism and rationalism Marx and Engels grasped the state management from different aspects and really opened the riddle of state management. Marx and Engels' theory of state management is different from that of other philosophers in the past. They stand in the height of historical materialism and proceed from the critical and perfect rational state management. It is emphasized that the state itself is a historical development process of a particular social class, and on this basis points out that the goal of the future communist society is to realize the liberation of human beings and the free and all-round development of human beings. Marx and Engels put forward the thought of state management, not only made outstanding contributions to the ideological circle, but also pointed out the direction of the development of the future society. At the same time, Marx and Engels' thought of state management has guided the direction of building socialism with Chinese characteristics in our country and provided theoretical guidance for solving various problems encountered in building socialism with Chinese characteristics. In this paper, the author studies Marx and Engels' thought of state management in a systematic and systematic way by means of literature text research method and the method of combining theory with practice. Besides the introduction, there are four parts. The first part, the theoretical origin and formation process of Marx and Engels' state management. This paper mainly expounds the understanding of ancient Greek thinkers and western modern philosophical thinkers on state management before Marx, the forming process of Marx and Engels' thought of state management; The second part is an overview of Marx and Engels' thought of state management and his criticism of modern bourgeois state management. On the one hand, it discusses Marx and Engels' idea of state management: the function of state management, the principle of state management, and the goal of state management; On the other hand, Marx and Engels' critique of modern bourgeois state management the critique of political management, economic management and cultural management; the third part, Marx and Engels' outlook on the future social management. This paper mainly expounds the thoughts of the state management under the dictatorship of the proletariat, and then Marx and Engels put forward the basic presupposition of the future social management: the basic principles, the basic objectives and the basic measures of the future social management; The fourth part, the contemporary value of Marx and Engels' thought of state management. On the basis of the real understanding of Marx and Engels' state management thought, and in combination with the actual situation of the contemporary capitalist society and the construction of socialism in China, The great vitality of Marx and Engels' thought of state management and its great effect on social development are discussed in depth. Marx and Engels' thought of state management is of great significance to the reform of asset-oriented society and the construction of socialist harmonious society in China. Therefore, we should take Marx and Engels' national management thought as the guidance, adhere to the people-oriented, and build a harmonious society with comprehensive and coordinated development of politics, economy and culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：A811;D03
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