鄧小平的實踐觀及其當代價值研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-19 13:38
【摘要】：鄧小平同志作為黨的第二代領導集體的核心,在繼承毛澤東同志建設社會主義的實踐基礎上,帶領中國人民進行改革開放和社會主義現代化建設,在這過程中逐步形成了系統(tǒng)的實踐觀�！拔幕蟾锩苯Y束以后,面對紛繁復雜的社會局面,鄧小平同志率先領導了思想領域的撥亂反正,重新確立了黨實事求是的的思想路線,恢復了實踐的核心地位。鄧小平實踐觀圍繞“在經濟文化比較落后的中國如何建設社會主義現代化”這一根本的現實問題,突出強調了解放思想、實事求是的重要性,充分肯定了人民群眾在社會主義建設中的主體地位,并總結概括了在社會主義現代化建設中形成的一系列實踐的方法論,立足于實踐的基礎上,將實踐的標準具體化為“三個有利于”標準。本文在理論方面對鄧小平實踐觀形成的原因、主要內容、意義方面進行了詳細地闡述;在實踐方面,具體探討了鄧小平實踐觀的當代指導意義。本文共分為三個部分:一,鄧小平實踐觀形成的原因和條件。鄧小平實踐觀形成的理論淵源:通過研究馬克思、列寧、毛澤東的實踐觀,進一步探討鄧小平實踐觀與馬克思主義實踐觀一脈相承的關系。鄧小平實踐觀形成的客觀因素:世界格局的調整,時代主題由戰(zhàn)爭與革命轉化成和平與發(fā)展,科技革命的飛速發(fā)展以及人民群眾對改革的大力支持以及鄧小平實踐觀形成的主觀因素。二,鄧小平實踐觀的主要內容。實踐前提論,實踐是確立解放思想、實事求是思想路線的基礎,社會主義的根本任務和根本目的統(tǒng)一于實踐之中以及試驗論與不爭論體現了實踐第一的觀點。實踐主體論,要重視人民群眾的創(chuàng)造性,尊重人才,在社會主義建設中發(fā)揮人民群眾的整體作用和個人作用。實踐方法論,概括了在改革開放實踐中形成的一系列方法論,主要包括“兩手抓”、“貓”論、“摸”論、和“闖”論。實踐標準論,賦予實踐標準新的含義,并立足實踐的基礎上提出了三個有利于標準,從而統(tǒng)一了價值標準和實踐標準。三,鄧小平實踐觀的重大意義。鄧小平實踐觀為中國特色社會主義理論體系的形成與發(fā)展奠定了理論基石。從改革開放30多年來中國取得的成就方面論述鄧小平實踐觀的現實意義,以及為新一代領導人提出的“四個全面”的戰(zhàn)略布局提供了行動指南。同時,鄧小平的實踐觀也為其他社會主義國家的建設和發(fā)展提供了寶貴的經驗。
[Abstract]:As the core of the Party's second-generation collective leadership, Comrade Deng Xiaoping, on the basis of inheriting Comrade Mao Zedong's practice of building socialism, led the Chinese people to carry out reform, opening up, and socialist modernization. In this process, a systematic view of practice has been gradually formed. After the end of the "Cultural Revolution", facing the complicated social situation, Comrade Deng Xiaoping took the lead in leading the ideological field, re-established the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, and restored the core position of practice. Deng Xiaoping's view of practice focuses on the fundamental practical problem of "how to build socialist modernization in economically and culturally backward China", highlighting the importance of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. Fully affirming the principal position of the people in socialist construction, and summarizing the methodology of a series of practices formed in the course of socialist modernization, based on practice, Translate the standards of practice into the "three favorable" standards. In theory, this paper expounds in detail the reasons, main contents and significance of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice, and in practice, discusses concretely the contemporary guiding significance of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. This paper is divided into three parts: first, the reason and condition of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. The theoretical origin of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice: through the study of Marx, Lenin and Mao Zedong's view of practice, this paper further discusses the relationship between Deng Xiaoping's view of practice and Marxist view of practice. The objective factors forming Deng Xiaoping's view of practice: the adjustment of the world pattern, the transformation of the theme of the times from war and revolution to peace and development, The rapid development of science and technology revolution, the people's strong support for the reform and the subjective factors of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. Second, the main content of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. Practice premise theory, practice is the foundation of establishing ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, the fundamental task and basic purpose of socialism are unified in practice, and the theory of experiment and non-argument embody the viewpoint of practice first. The theory of practical subject should attach importance to the creativity of the masses, respect talents, and give full play to the overall and individual roles of the masses in socialist construction. The practical methodology summarizes a series of methodologies formed in the practice of reform and opening up, mainly including "two hands", "cat" theory, "touch" theory, and "Chuang" theory. The theory of practice standard gives new meaning to practice standard, and puts forward three favorable standards on the basis of practice, thus unifying the value standard and practice standard. Third, Deng Xiaoping's view of practice is of great significance. Deng Xiaoping's view of practice has laid a theoretical foundation for the formation and development of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper discusses the practical significance of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice from the aspects of the achievements made by China in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, and provides an action guide for the "four all-round" strategic layout proposed by the new generation of leaders. At the same time, Deng Xiaoping's view of practice also provides valuable experience for the construction and development of other socialist countries.
【學位授予單位】：湖南工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：A849
本文編號：2281291
[Abstract]:As the core of the Party's second-generation collective leadership, Comrade Deng Xiaoping, on the basis of inheriting Comrade Mao Zedong's practice of building socialism, led the Chinese people to carry out reform, opening up, and socialist modernization. In this process, a systematic view of practice has been gradually formed. After the end of the "Cultural Revolution", facing the complicated social situation, Comrade Deng Xiaoping took the lead in leading the ideological field, re-established the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, and restored the core position of practice. Deng Xiaoping's view of practice focuses on the fundamental practical problem of "how to build socialist modernization in economically and culturally backward China", highlighting the importance of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. Fully affirming the principal position of the people in socialist construction, and summarizing the methodology of a series of practices formed in the course of socialist modernization, based on practice, Translate the standards of practice into the "three favorable" standards. In theory, this paper expounds in detail the reasons, main contents and significance of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice, and in practice, discusses concretely the contemporary guiding significance of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. This paper is divided into three parts: first, the reason and condition of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. The theoretical origin of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice: through the study of Marx, Lenin and Mao Zedong's view of practice, this paper further discusses the relationship between Deng Xiaoping's view of practice and Marxist view of practice. The objective factors forming Deng Xiaoping's view of practice: the adjustment of the world pattern, the transformation of the theme of the times from war and revolution to peace and development, The rapid development of science and technology revolution, the people's strong support for the reform and the subjective factors of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. Second, the main content of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. Practice premise theory, practice is the foundation of establishing ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, the fundamental task and basic purpose of socialism are unified in practice, and the theory of experiment and non-argument embody the viewpoint of practice first. The theory of practical subject should attach importance to the creativity of the masses, respect talents, and give full play to the overall and individual roles of the masses in socialist construction. The practical methodology summarizes a series of methodologies formed in the practice of reform and opening up, mainly including "two hands", "cat" theory, "touch" theory, and "Chuang" theory. The theory of practice standard gives new meaning to practice standard, and puts forward three favorable standards on the basis of practice, thus unifying the value standard and practice standard. Third, Deng Xiaoping's view of practice is of great significance. Deng Xiaoping's view of practice has laid a theoretical foundation for the formation and development of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper discusses the practical significance of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice from the aspects of the achievements made by China in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, and provides an action guide for the "four all-round" strategic layout proposed by the new generation of leaders. At the same time, Deng Xiaoping's view of practice also provides valuable experience for the construction and development of other socialist countries.
【學位授予單位】：湖南工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：A849
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