【摘要】：關(guān)于青年列寧的哲學(xué)特征和屬性問(wèn)題，國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)歷來(lái)爭(zhēng)議不斷。本文認(rèn)為，青年列寧的哲學(xué)既不是純粹的客觀主義，也不是唯意志論或者說(shuō)主觀主義，而是社會(huì)實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)上的主客體統(tǒng)一觀。 從思想基礎(chǔ)上來(lái)說(shuō)，青年列寧深受俄國(guó)革命唯物主義傳統(tǒng)的熏陶，并直接繼承了馬克思恩格斯的唯物史觀，加之俄國(guó)馬克思主義的深刻影響，這些都為青年列寧的主客體統(tǒng)一觀提供了扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。從思想內(nèi)涵上來(lái)講，，青年列寧自覺地將社會(huì)視為主客體相統(tǒng)一的活的有機(jī)體，將社會(huì)發(fā)展視為歷史必然性與意志自由相統(tǒng)一的客觀過(guò)程，建立起了以革命實(shí)踐為基石的社會(huì)主客體統(tǒng)一觀，并呈現(xiàn)出較為鮮明的具體性、科學(xué)性和革命性的特征。 本文研究的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)在于以社會(huì)主客體的相互關(guān)系問(wèn)題為中心，結(jié)合青年列寧的理論與實(shí)踐，力求較為深入地挖掘蘊(yùn)含在青年列寧思想中的以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)的主客體統(tǒng)一觀，并對(duì)國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)有關(guān)青年列寧哲學(xué)特性的諸多模糊乃至錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)作出一定的回應(yīng)，以求有助益于當(dāng)今中國(guó)的列寧哲學(xué)思想研究。
[Abstract]:The philosophical characteristics and attributes of young Lenin have always been controversial at home and abroad. This paper holds that the philosophy of young Lenin is neither pure objectivism nor volition or subjectivism but a unified view of subject and object on the basis of social practice. On the basis of his thoughts, young Lenin was deeply influenced by the tradition of Russian revolutionary materialism, and inherited Marx and Engels' historical materialism directly, in addition to the profound influence of Russian Marxism. All these provide a solid foundation for Lenin's view of unity of subject and object. In terms of ideological connotation, young Lenin consciously regards society as a living organism with the unity of subject and object, and regards social development as an objective process of unifying historical inevitability and free will. A unified view of social subject and object based on revolutionary practice is established, and the features of concrete, scientific and revolutionary are presented. The starting point and foothold of this study are centered on the relationship between social subject and object, and combined with the theory and practice of young Lenin. In order to dig deeply into the subject-object unity view based on practice contained in the thought of young Lenin, and to make a certain response to many vague and even wrong understandings about the philosophical characteristics of young Lenin at home and abroad. In order to contribute to the study of Lenin's philosophy and thought in today's China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：A821

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本文編號(hào)：2274159