毛澤東對地主的認識定位問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-15 13:51
【摘要】：本文旨在通過研究毛澤東一生對地主的相關論述，來再現毛澤東這樣一個既普通又特殊的中國共產黨人對地主的認識，從外在的客觀活動來發(fā)掘內在心路歷程，理清他對地主認識發(fā)展變化的思想脈絡，揭示導致這種起伏變化的主客觀原因，及其帶來的經驗和教訓，由此，嘗試來解答作為土地的所有者——地主緣何成為革命性土改的對象，緣何在失去土地以后依然長期被排斥在整個社會之外。 文章按照時間順序展開論述，大致內容如下:第一章主要探討毛澤東對地主認識的初步形成。這一形成過程經歷了少年懵懂時期、五四運動時期、建黨時期、大革命時期和土地革命戰(zhàn)爭前期這樣幾個階段�！皠兿麟A級”是青年毛澤東對地的初步認識。第二章主要研究抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期對地主的認識，主要是探討抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期為反對日本帝國主義侵略、建立抗日民族統一戰(zhàn)線而聯合地主時期毛澤東對地主的認識定位。毛澤東經過學習思考，提出了系統的新民主主義論，這標志著其對地主的認識具有理論化、系統化的特征。既聯合又斗爭是這一時期的主要特點。第三章主要研究解放戰(zhàn)爭時期毛澤東對地主的認識。重點考察的是抗戰(zhàn)勝利后，毛澤東在領導中國共產黨推翻國民黨獨裁政府，，建立及鞏固新政權的過程中，對地主認識的發(fā)展、演變過程。這一時期的一個最大特點就是具有明顯的現實主義特征。第四章主要研究建設社會主義社會時期，即地主階級消失后毛澤東對地主及土地私有制的認識。土地改革的完成標志著地主階級在中國大陸的消亡。但是作為地主的個人，他們依舊不能改變自身的成分,在毛澤東時代一直處于社會下層。最后結語。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to reproduce the understanding of the landlords by Mao Zedong, a common and special member of the Chinese Communist Party, and to explore the inner course of mind from external objective activities by studying the related expositions of Mao Zedong to the landlords in his whole life. To clarify his thoughts on the development and changes of the landlords, to reveal the subjective and objective causes of such ups and downs, and the experience and lessons he has brought about, Try to explain why landowners, became the object of revolutionary land reform, and why they were left out of society for a long time after losing their land. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter mainly discusses the formation of Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords. The formation of this process experienced several stages, such as the period of juvenile ignorance, the period of the May 4th Movement, the period of founding the Party, the period of the Great Revolution and the early stage of the Agrarian Revolutionary War. "exploiting class" is young Mao Zedong's preliminary understanding of the land. The second chapter mainly studies the understanding of landlords during the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression and establishes the anti-Japanese national United front and unifies Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords during the period of the War of Resistance against Japan. After studying and thinking, Mao Zedong put forward the systematic new democracy theory, which indicates that his understanding of the landlord has the characteristics of theorization and systematization. The main characteristic of this period was to unite and struggle. The third chapter mainly studies Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords during the War of Liberation. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong's understanding of the landlords developed and evolved in the process of leading the Communist Party of China to overthrow the Kuomintang dictatorship and establish and consolidate the new regime. One of the greatest features of this period is its obvious realism. The fourth chapter mainly studies the understanding of landlords and private ownership of land after the disappearance of landlord class in the period of building socialist society. The completion of the land reform marked the demise of the landlord class in mainland China. But as landlords, they still can't change their own composition, in the Mao Zedong era has been in the lower class. The final conclusion.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A841;D663
本文編號：2184396
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to reproduce the understanding of the landlords by Mao Zedong, a common and special member of the Chinese Communist Party, and to explore the inner course of mind from external objective activities by studying the related expositions of Mao Zedong to the landlords in his whole life. To clarify his thoughts on the development and changes of the landlords, to reveal the subjective and objective causes of such ups and downs, and the experience and lessons he has brought about, Try to explain why landowners, became the object of revolutionary land reform, and why they were left out of society for a long time after losing their land. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter mainly discusses the formation of Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords. The formation of this process experienced several stages, such as the period of juvenile ignorance, the period of the May 4th Movement, the period of founding the Party, the period of the Great Revolution and the early stage of the Agrarian Revolutionary War. "exploiting class" is young Mao Zedong's preliminary understanding of the land. The second chapter mainly studies the understanding of landlords during the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression and establishes the anti-Japanese national United front and unifies Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords during the period of the War of Resistance against Japan. After studying and thinking, Mao Zedong put forward the systematic new democracy theory, which indicates that his understanding of the landlord has the characteristics of theorization and systematization. The main characteristic of this period was to unite and struggle. The third chapter mainly studies Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords during the War of Liberation. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong's understanding of the landlords developed and evolved in the process of leading the Communist Party of China to overthrow the Kuomintang dictatorship and establish and consolidate the new regime. One of the greatest features of this period is its obvious realism. The fourth chapter mainly studies the understanding of landlords and private ownership of land after the disappearance of landlord class in the period of building socialist society. The completion of the land reform marked the demise of the landlord class in mainland China. But as landlords, they still can't change their own composition, in the Mao Zedong era has been in the lower class. The final conclusion.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A841;D663
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前3條
1 何景春;毛澤東對“三農”問題探索的歷史性貢獻和現實意義[J];安徽史學;2005年04期
2 王友明,黃榮華;試析“三農”問題的現狀及成因[J];蘭州學刊;2004年01期
3 馮天瑜;史學術語“封建”誤植考辨[J];學術月刊;2005年03期
本文編號：2184396
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