發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-09 19:44

【摘要】：統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線理論是毛澤東思想和鄧小平理論的重要組成部分,也是以習(xí)近平為總書記的第五代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體新時(shí)期進(jìn)行統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)工作的理論基礎(chǔ)。比較研究毛澤東和鄧小平的統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線理論,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別、繼承與發(fā)展,加深對(duì)新時(shí)期黨的統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線理論的理解,既具有重要的理論意義,也對(duì)新時(shí)期統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線工作遇到的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。 本文共分為三個(gè)部分。第一部分是毛澤東統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線理論。這一部分分別從時(shí)代課題和理論創(chuàng)新兩個(gè)方面闡述了毛澤東統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線理論的特色。時(shí)代課題部分含有時(shí)代背景、中國(guó)國(guó)情和歷史任務(wù)三方面的內(nèi)容；理論創(chuàng)新部分分別從中國(guó)農(nóng)民是中國(guó)新民主主義革命的主要同盟軍、中國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的特殊性、中國(guó)民族問題的特殊性、獨(dú)具特色的人民民主專政四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述。第二部分是毛澤東鄧小平統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線理論的比較研究。這部分有三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：一是毛澤東鄧小平統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線理論的共同點(diǎn)；二是毛澤東鄧小平統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線理論的差異。第一方面分別從實(shí)事求是是他們的精髓、中國(guó)風(fēng)格是他們的特色、人民群眾是他們的主體、原則性與靈活性的辯證統(tǒng)一是他們的策略四個(gè)方面來進(jìn)行論述；第二方面從“兩個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變”來闡述,即從統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線理論從革命性到建設(shè)性、愛國(guó)性的轉(zhuǎn)變,統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線理論從階級(jí)性到“求同、大團(tuán)結(jié)性”的轉(zhuǎn)變。第三方面從毛澤東鄧小平兩人所面臨的歷史任務(wù)不同,毛澤東鄧小平兩人對(duì)社會(huì)主義基本問題的認(rèn)識(shí)不同,毛澤東鄧小平兩人的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷不同來論述。第三部分是毛澤東與鄧小平統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線理論比較研究對(duì)現(xiàn)階段統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線工作的啟示。主要有兩方面的內(nèi)容：一是堅(jiān)持馬克思主義思想的指導(dǎo)地位；二是與時(shí)俱進(jìn)是統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線理論的生命源泉。第一方面包含兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)：以馬克思主義理論為指導(dǎo),堅(jiān)持解放思想實(shí)事求是的思想路線；第二方面從歷史任務(wù)、工作范圍和統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)內(nèi)容三個(gè)方面來論證,即統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線要契合新的時(shí)代主題,統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線要盡力拓展它的區(qū)域,統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線充分地調(diào)動(dòng)一切積極力量和因素,致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興這根主線。
[Abstract]:The theory of United front is an important part of Mao Zedong's thought and Deng Xiaoping's theory, and is also the theoretical basis of the United front work in the new period of the fifth generation leadership collective with Xi Jinping as general secretary. Comparing the United front theory of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, we can find the connection and difference between them, inherit and develop, and deepen the understanding of the United front theory of the Party in the new period, which is of great theoretical significance. It also has important guiding significance for the practical problems encountered in the United front work in the new period. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is Mao Zedong's United front theory. This part expounds the characteristics of Mao Zedong's United front theory from two aspects: the subject of the times and the innovation of theory. The topic of the times contains three aspects: the background of the times, the national conditions of China and the historical tasks. The theoretical innovation part begins with the fact that Chinese peasants are the main allies of China's new democratic revolution and the particularity of the Chinese bourgeoisie. The particularity of China's ethnic problems and the unique people's democratic dictatorship are discussed in four aspects. The second part is the comparative study of Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping's United front theory. There are three aspects in this part: one is the common ground of Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping's United front theory, the other is the difference of Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping's United front theory. On the one hand, respectively from the essence of seeking truth from facts, Chinese style is their characteristics, the people are their main body, the dialectical unity of principle and flexibility is their strategy four aspects to discuss; The second aspect is from "two changes", that is, from the theory of United front from revolutionary to constructive and patriotic, from the theory of United front from class to "seeking common ground, great unity". The third aspect discusses the different historical tasks faced by Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping, the different understanding of the basic problems of socialism by Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping and the different personal experiences of Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping. The third part is the enlightenment to the United front work of present stage from the comparative study of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's United front theory. There are two main contents: one is to adhere to the guiding position of Marxist thought, the other is to keep pace with the times is the life source of the United front theory. The first includes two main points: to adhere to the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts under the guidance of Marxist theory; and to demonstrate the second aspect from three aspects: the historical task, the scope of work and the content of the United front. That is, the United front should accord with the new theme of the times, the United front should try its best to expand its area, the United front should fully mobilize all positive forces and factors, and devote itself to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D613;A84;A849

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