張聞天的馬克思主義觀研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-31 19:03
【摘要】：張聞天是我國杰出的馬克思主義理論家、忠誠的馬克思主義者、中國共產黨早期的重要領導人。張聞天的理論造詣很深,早在延安時期,張聞天就與毛澤東、劉少奇一起被視為黨中央的“理論三杰”。在長期的革命實踐中張聞天同志對“什么是馬克思主義”和“怎樣對待馬克思主義”都提出了自己的看法,形成了自己獨特的馬克思主義觀。研究張聞天的馬克思主義觀對我們認識、學習和堅持馬克思主義有著重要的借鑒意義。 導論部分首先介紹了本文的研究對象,從什么是馬克思主義觀入手,指出研究張聞天的馬克思主義觀,就是要研究張聞天關于馬克思主義的基本觀點,即他對“什么是馬克思主義”和“怎樣對待馬克思主義”這兩個問題是如何回答的,并從歷史與現(xiàn)實的角度闡述了研究這一問題的價值及意義；其次介紹了學術界對張聞天思想的研究概況,從四個方面進行了闡述；最后介紹了本文的研究方法與創(chuàng)新點。 張聞天的馬克思主義觀的產生和發(fā)展并不是偶然的,而是客觀條件和主觀條件共同作用的結果。這其中包括：國際和國內時代的背景；早期中國共產黨人對馬克思主義的宣傳；張聞天優(yōu)良的個人素質；豐富的實踐經驗。張聞天的這些主觀條件促使了他的馬克思主義觀的產生成為現(xiàn)實。同時,張聞天的馬克思主義觀形成和發(fā)展的歷程大致分為四個發(fā)展時期：萌芽、開始形成、成熟、深化。 張聞天的馬克思主義觀的基本內容包括張聞天對“什么是馬克思主義”以及“怎樣對待馬克思主義”兩方面的探索與回答。關于“什么是馬克思主義”,張聞天對馬克思主義的產生、特征、原則、價值等給予了探討與回答。關于“怎樣對待馬克思主義”,張聞天對學習馬克思主義、發(fā)展馬克思主義以及做一個真正的馬克思主義者進行了豐富的探討與回答。 張聞天的馬克思主義觀在馬克思主義觀發(fā)展史上具有重要的歷史地位和當代價值。它的歷史地位表現(xiàn)在：它是馬克思主義觀發(fā)展史的重要組成部分；它對毛澤東思想的形成與發(fā)展和鄧小平理論的形成做出重要貢獻；它的當代價值表現(xiàn)在：它深化并拓展了中國共產黨人科學的馬克思主義觀；進一步推進了馬克思主義中國化的偉大事業(yè)。
[Abstract]:Zhang Wentian is an outstanding Marxist theorist, a loyal Marxist, and an important leader of the Communist Party of China. Zhang Wentian's theoretical attainments are very deep. As early as Yan'an period, Zhang Wentian was regarded as the "three theoretical talents" of the CPC Central Committee together with Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi. Comrade Zhang Wentian put forward his own views on "what is Marxism" and "how to treat Marxism" in his long revolutionary practice, and formed his own unique view of Marxism. The study of Zhang Wentian's Marxist view is of great significance for us to understand, study and adhere to Marxism. The introduction part first introduces the research object of this paper, starting with what is Marxism view, points out that studying Zhang Wentian's Marxist view is to study Zhang Wentian's basic viewpoint on Marxism. That is, how he answers the questions of "what is Marxism" and "how to treat Marxism", and expounds the value and significance of studying this question from the angle of history and reality; Secondly, this paper introduces the general situation of academic research on Zhang Wentian thought, and introduces the research methods and innovation points of this paper from four aspects. The emergence and development of Zhang Wentian's Marxist view is not accidental, but the result of the combination of objective conditions and subjective conditions. These include the background of the international and domestic times, the propaganda of Marxism by the early Chinese Communists, the excellent personal quality of Zhang Wentian, and rich practical experience. Zhang Wentian's subjective conditions made his Marxist view come true. At the same time, the formation and development of Zhang Wentian's Marxist view can be divided into four periods: germination, beginning, maturity and deepening. The basic content of Zhang Wentian's Marxist view includes Zhang Wentian's exploration and answer to "what is Marxism" and "how to treat Marxism". About "what is Marxism", Zhang Wentian gives a discussion and answer to the emergence, characteristic, principle and value of Marxism. About "how to treat Marxism", Zhang Wentian made a rich discussion and answer to study Marxism, develop Marxism and be a real Marxist. Zhang Wentian's Marxist view has an important historical position and contemporary value in the history of Marxist view development. Its historical status is shown as follows: it is an important part of the history of the development of Marxist view, it has made important contributions to the formation and development of Mao Zedong's thought and the formation of Deng Xiaoping's theory. Its contemporary value is manifested in: it deepens and expands the scientific Marxist view of the Chinese Communists, and further advances the great cause of the Sinicization of Marxism.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811
本文編號：2156542
[Abstract]:Zhang Wentian is an outstanding Marxist theorist, a loyal Marxist, and an important leader of the Communist Party of China. Zhang Wentian's theoretical attainments are very deep. As early as Yan'an period, Zhang Wentian was regarded as the "three theoretical talents" of the CPC Central Committee together with Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi. Comrade Zhang Wentian put forward his own views on "what is Marxism" and "how to treat Marxism" in his long revolutionary practice, and formed his own unique view of Marxism. The study of Zhang Wentian's Marxist view is of great significance for us to understand, study and adhere to Marxism. The introduction part first introduces the research object of this paper, starting with what is Marxism view, points out that studying Zhang Wentian's Marxist view is to study Zhang Wentian's basic viewpoint on Marxism. That is, how he answers the questions of "what is Marxism" and "how to treat Marxism", and expounds the value and significance of studying this question from the angle of history and reality; Secondly, this paper introduces the general situation of academic research on Zhang Wentian thought, and introduces the research methods and innovation points of this paper from four aspects. The emergence and development of Zhang Wentian's Marxist view is not accidental, but the result of the combination of objective conditions and subjective conditions. These include the background of the international and domestic times, the propaganda of Marxism by the early Chinese Communists, the excellent personal quality of Zhang Wentian, and rich practical experience. Zhang Wentian's subjective conditions made his Marxist view come true. At the same time, the formation and development of Zhang Wentian's Marxist view can be divided into four periods: germination, beginning, maturity and deepening. The basic content of Zhang Wentian's Marxist view includes Zhang Wentian's exploration and answer to "what is Marxism" and "how to treat Marxism". About "what is Marxism", Zhang Wentian gives a discussion and answer to the emergence, characteristic, principle and value of Marxism. About "how to treat Marxism", Zhang Wentian made a rich discussion and answer to study Marxism, develop Marxism and be a real Marxist. Zhang Wentian's Marxist view has an important historical position and contemporary value in the history of Marxist view development. Its historical status is shown as follows: it is an important part of the history of the development of Marxist view, it has made important contributions to the formation and development of Mao Zedong's thought and the formation of Deng Xiaoping's theory. Its contemporary value is manifested in: it deepens and expands the scientific Marxist view of the Chinese Communists, and further advances the great cause of the Sinicization of Marxism.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811
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