【摘要】：馬克思的文化思想是馬克思主義經(jīng)典理論的重要組成部分。當(dāng)今時(shí)代，隨著文化在社會(huì)發(fā)展中地位和作用的日益凸顯，文化問題已經(jīng)成為學(xué)術(shù)界研究的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。其中，有許多熱衷于馬克思主義理論研究的學(xué)者對(duì)馬克思的文化思想展開了探索研究，意在全面系統(tǒng)地認(rèn)識(shí)和把握馬克思主義理論，挖掘其當(dāng)代價(jià)值。 本文對(duì)馬克思文化思想的系統(tǒng)梳理和研究主要分為以下四個(gè)部分： 第一部分是本課題的研究前提。首先，對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于“文化”概念的闡釋做出簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)；其次，解讀馬克思文本語(yǔ)境中“文化”的含義，由此得出馬克思文化思想并未“缺席”的結(jié)論；再次，闡述馬克思沒有對(duì)文化問題進(jìn)行專門系統(tǒng)研究的原因。 第二部分以唯物史觀的形成和完善為中心線索，對(duì)馬克思文化思想的展開脈絡(luò)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)梳理。馬克思的文化思想可分為三個(gè)發(fā)展時(shí)期：早期的文化思想經(jīng)歷了由唯心主義理解到唯物主義轉(zhuǎn)向的演變過程；唯物史觀形成時(shí)期的文化思想對(duì)文化問題的表達(dá)已經(jīng)具有徹底的歷史唯物主義的色彩；唯物史觀豐富和完善時(shí)期的文化思想是唯物主義文化思想的進(jìn)一步延伸。 第三部分是對(duì)馬克思文化思想的主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)地歸納和整理。馬克思文化思想的主要內(nèi)容包括：文化的起源、文化的地位和作用、文化的發(fā)展規(guī)律、文化的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)以及文化的價(jià)值旨?xì)w。 第四部分是結(jié)合當(dāng)前我國(guó)文化建設(shè)的實(shí)際情況，，闡述馬克思文化思想的價(jià)值啟示。當(dāng)前我國(guó)進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義文化，第一，應(yīng)堅(jiān)持馬克思主義的指導(dǎo)地位，不搞指導(dǎo)思想多元化；第二，應(yīng)與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，不斷創(chuàng)新，保持文化的先進(jìn)性；第三，應(yīng)加快實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化，滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的精神文化需求；第四，應(yīng)秉持和諧理念，建設(shè)社會(huì)主義和諧文化；第五，應(yīng)堅(jiān)持“以人為本”的價(jià)值理念，貫徹為人民服務(wù)的宗旨；第六，應(yīng)堅(jiān)持“請(qǐng)進(jìn)來”、“走出去”的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，同時(shí)拒絕“西化”。
[Abstract]:Marx's cultural thought is an important part of Marxist classical theory. Nowadays, with the increasing status and role of culture in social development, cultural issues have become a hot topic in academic research. Among them, many scholars who are keen on the study of Marxist theory have explored and studied Marx's cultural thought in order to comprehensively and systematically understand and grasp Marxist theory and excavate its contemporary value. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the premise of this subject. First of all, to make a simple summary of the interpretation of the concept of "culture" at home and abroad; secondly, to interpret the meaning of "culture" in the context of Marx's text, and then draw the conclusion that Marx's cultural thought is not "absent"; thirdly, Explain the reason why Marx did not carry on the special system research to the cultural problem. The second part, taking the formation and perfection of historical materialism as the central clue, systematically combs the spreading thread of Marx's cultural thought. Marx's cultural thought can be divided into three periods: the early cultural thought experienced the evolution from idealism to materialism; The expression of cultural issues by cultural thoughts during the formation of historical materialism has the color of historical materialism, and the cultural thought in the period of enrichment and perfection of historical materialism is the further extension of cultural thought of materialism. The third part is a systematic summary and arrangement of the main contents of Marx's cultural thought. The main contents of Marx's cultural thought include: the origin of culture, the position and function of culture, the law of development of culture, the development trend of culture and the purport of culture. The fourth part expounds the value enlightenment of Marx's cultural thought combined with the actual situation of our country's cultural construction. At present, in carrying out socialist culture in our country, first, we should adhere to the guiding position of Marxism and refrain from diversifying guiding ideology; second, we should keep pace with the times, constantly innovate, and maintain the advanced nature of our culture; third, we should speed up the realization of industrialization. To meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the people; fourth, to uphold the concept of harmony and build a harmonious socialist culture; fifthly, to adhere to the value concept of "people-oriented" and to carry out the purpose of serving the people; and sixth, We should insist on the development strategy of "invite in" and "go out", and reject westernization at the same time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：A81;G02

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