本文選題：鄧小平 + 生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想��； 參考：《河南師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入改革開放新時(shí)期,正是發(fā)生在人類社會(huì)后工業(yè)化的時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)上,我國(guó)由于受整體科技水平低下、勞動(dòng)者素質(zhì)不高、可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀念滯后等多種因素的影響,造成了自然資源得不到充分利用和生態(tài)環(huán)境得不到充分保護(hù)的后果,導(dǎo)致了環(huán)境嚴(yán)重污染,生態(tài)嚴(yán)重破壞的發(fā)生,霧霾天氣近幾年頻繁爆發(fā)就是一個(gè)明證,生態(tài)問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性已經(jīng)對(duì)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建起到了明顯的阻礙作用。對(duì)此問(wèn)題,鄧小平作為我國(guó)改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計(jì)師,在建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的偉大實(shí)踐中,以馬克思主義生態(tài)思想為指導(dǎo),繼承和發(fā)展毛澤東生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想,對(duì)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)問(wèn)題發(fā)表了一系列重要論述,歸納起來(lái),主要包括生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境保護(hù)、人口與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、生態(tài)消費(fèi)與生態(tài)法治等五個(gè)方面。這五個(gè)方面既具有各自的獨(dú)立內(nèi)涵,又相互聯(lián)系,表現(xiàn)出在其生態(tài)價(jià)值觀轉(zhuǎn)向生產(chǎn)和生活實(shí)踐領(lǐng)域的邏輯演進(jìn),形成了富有時(shí)代特色的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想,豐富了馬克思主義生態(tài)思想的理論寶庫(kù)。進(jìn)入新的世紀(jì)、新的時(shí)代,如何落實(shí)黨的十八屆五中全會(huì)所強(qiáng)調(diào),“必須牢固樹立和貫徹落實(shí)創(chuàng)新、協(xié)調(diào)、綠色、開放、共享的發(fā)展理念”,如何加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義生態(tài)文明建設(shè),而科學(xué)運(yùn)用生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)和方法探討人類社會(huì)與自然之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系是至關(guān)重要的。正因?yàn)槿绱?鄧小平的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想具有鮮明的中國(guó)國(guó)情的實(shí)踐特征,集中體現(xiàn)了堅(jiān)持以人為本的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,代表了人民對(duì)美好生活的價(jià)值追求,具有極強(qiáng)的生命力和指導(dǎo)意義。其當(dāng)代價(jià)值主要體現(xiàn)在:為社會(huì)主義生態(tài)文明建設(shè)和美麗中國(guó)建設(shè)奠定理論基礎(chǔ),為堅(jiān)持節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的基本國(guó)策提供理論指導(dǎo),為生態(tài)文明觀念在全社會(huì)牢固樹立,促進(jìn)國(guó)民生態(tài)文明素質(zhì)提高具有引領(lǐng)作用。
[Abstract]:Entering the new era of reform and opening up, it is on the time node of post-industrialization of human society that our country is affected by many factors, such as the low level of science and technology, the low quality of workers, the lag of the concept of sustainable development, and so on. This has resulted in the underutilization of natural resources and inadequate protection of the ecological environment, resulting in serious environmental pollution and serious ecological destruction, as evidenced by the frequent outbreak of haze weather in recent years. The seriousness of ecological problems has obviously hindered the construction of socialist modernization. To solve this problem, Deng Xiaoping, as the chief designer of China's reform, opening up and modernization, has inherited and developed Mao Zedong's ecological philosophy under the guidance of Marxist ecological thought in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper makes a series of important expositions on the construction of ecological civilization, which includes five aspects: ecological economy, environmental protection, coordinated development of population and environment, ecological consumption and ecological rule of law. These five aspects not only have their own independent connotations, but also relate to each other, showing the logical evolution of their ecological values turning to the field of production and life practice, and forming the ecological philosophy thought with the characteristics of the times. It enriches the theoretical treasure house of Marxist ecological thought. Entering a new century and a new era, how to implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, as emphasized by the Fifth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, "must be firmly established and implemented," and how to strengthen the construction of socialist ecological civilization, It is very important to explore the relationship between human society and nature by using ecosystem view and method. Because of this, Deng Xiaoping's ecological philosophy has the distinct practical characteristics of China's national conditions, which embodies the people-oriented scientific development concept, and represents the people's pursuit of the value of a better life. Has the extremely strong vitality and the guidance significance. Its contemporary values are mainly reflected in: laying a theoretical foundation for the construction of socialist ecological civilization and the construction of beautiful China, providing theoretical guidance for adhering to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, and firmly establishing the concept of ecological civilization in the whole society. Promoting the quality of national ecological civilization has a leading role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X2;A849

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