本文選題：列寧 + 政黨��； 參考：《渤海大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬克思和恩格斯在創(chuàng)立黨的學說和創(chuàng)建共產(chǎn)主義同盟之初，便已經(jīng)開始討論黨內(nèi)民主問題。列寧繼承和發(fā)展了馬克思的黨內(nèi)民主思想，取得了寶貴的理論和實踐成果。我們今天深入研究列寧的黨內(nèi)民主思想。研究列寧黨內(nèi)民主的當代價值，對于加強當今黨內(nèi)民主建設，加快政治民主化進程，推動政治體制改革，具有重要的借鑒意義和指導意義。 本文對列寧的黨內(nèi)民主思想從四個部分進行了研究。 第一部分論述了列寧的黨內(nèi)民主思想形成的社會歷史條件。主要從現(xiàn)實依據(jù)、理論來源、實踐基礎三個方面進行研究。西方資本主義國家相對完善的民主政治和列寧時期俄國在經(jīng)濟和文化方面非常落后的現(xiàn)狀是其形成的現(xiàn)實依據(jù)。馬克思、恩格斯的原有思想，西方學者考茨基和盧森堡的相關(guān)理論，平民革命者的民粹主義是其形成的三個理論來源，國內(nèi)不斷變化的革命形勢及革命運動和俄國社會民主工黨的建黨實踐是其形成的實踐基礎。 第二部分論述了列寧黨內(nèi)民主思想的主要內(nèi)容。主要從組織原則和制度建設方面對列寧的黨內(nèi)民主思想進行系統(tǒng)的梳理。黨內(nèi)民主集中制是根本的組織原則，黨內(nèi)選舉制度，黨的代表大會制度，黨內(nèi)監(jiān)督制度，黨的集體領(lǐng)導制度等是其制度建設的內(nèi)容。通過對列寧黨內(nèi)民主思想的系統(tǒng)梳理，可以使我們更好的把握黨內(nèi)民主的實質(zhì)、發(fā)展規(guī)律。第三部分是列寧黨內(nèi)民主思想的客觀評價。本文認為，列寧在馬克思恩格斯原有的思想基礎上，，不斷積極探索實踐，取得了黨內(nèi)民主思想方面豐碩成果�？墒谴嬖诙喾N因素的影響和限制，列寧的黨內(nèi)民主思想也存在不足的地方。 第四部分分析了列寧黨內(nèi)民主思想的當代價值。主要從三個方面展開論述：我黨在推進黨建的同時，要堅持黨的民主集中制；中國共產(chǎn)黨要貫徹實行黨的代表大會年會制和常任制；中國共產(chǎn)黨實行黨內(nèi)民主監(jiān)督，克服官僚主義，有效防止腐敗。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels began discussing party democracy when they founded the party doctrine and the communist alliance. Lenin inherited and developed Marx's inner-party democratic thought and made valuable theoretical and practical achievements. Today we are deeply studying Lenin's idea of inner-party democracy. The study of the contemporary value of Lenin's inner-party democracy has important reference and guiding significance for strengthening the construction of inner-party democracy, speeding up the process of political democratization and promoting the reform of political system. This article has carried on the research from four parts to Lenin's inner-party democracy thought. The first part discusses the social and historical conditions for the formation of Lenin's inner-party democratic thought. Mainly from the reality basis, the theory source, the practice foundation three aspects carries on the research. The relatively perfect democratic politics of western capitalist countries and the backward economic and cultural situation of Russia during Lenin period are the realistic basis for its formation. The original ideas of Marx and Engels, the relevant theories of western scholars Kautsky and Luxembourg, and the populism of civilian revolutionaries are the three theoretical sources of their formation. The changing domestic revolutionary situation and the practice of the revolutionary movement and the party building of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party are the practical basis of its formation. The second part discusses the main content of Lenin's inner-party democratic thought. Mainly from the organization principle and the system construction aspect carries on the systematic comb to Lenin's inner-party democracy thought. Democratic centralism within the Party is the fundamental principle of organization. The system of inner-party election, the Party's Congress system, the inner-party supervision system and the party's collective leadership system are the contents of its system construction. Through the systematic analysis of Lenin's inner-party democratic thought, we can better grasp the essence and development law of inner-party democracy. The third part is the objective evaluation of Lenin's inner-party democratic thought. This paper holds that Lenin, on the basis of Marx and Engels' original thought, has continuously and actively explored the practice and made fruitful achievements in the field of inner-party democratic thought. However, there are many factors affecting and restricting Lenin's inner-party democratic thought. The fourth part analyzes the contemporary value of Lenin's inner-party democratic thought. It is mainly discussed from three aspects: while promoting party building, our party should adhere to the democratic centralism of the party; the Communist Party of China should implement the annual meeting and permanent system of the Party's Congress; and the Communist Party of China should exercise democratic supervision within the party. To overcome bureaucracy and effectively prevent corruption.
【學位授予單位】：渤海大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D262.11;A821

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