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馬克思的自由時(shí)間思想研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-22 00:53

  本文選題:自由時(shí)間 + 自由時(shí)間異化 ; 參考:《中國(guó)青年政治學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文


【摘要】:時(shí)間是人的生命的自然尺度,也是人的發(fā)展空間,包括人類勞動(dòng)在內(nèi)的各種活動(dòng)都是在時(shí)間中進(jìn)行的,因此,時(shí)間關(guān)系到人的生存問(wèn)題,具有非常重要的意義。隨著生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展,我們擁有越來(lái)越多的自由時(shí)間,也出現(xiàn)了與自由時(shí)間相關(guān)的一些問(wèn)題,如自由時(shí)間的異化、休閑誤區(qū)等,以馬克思的自由時(shí)間思想為指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)人們從事較高級(jí)的自由時(shí)間活動(dòng),進(jìn)行理性休閑,把自由時(shí)間真正發(fā)揮促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展的作用,是當(dāng)今社會(huì)需要研究的一大課題。本文在內(nèi)容上分為四個(gè)部分。第一部分:緒論。介紹馬克思自由時(shí)間思想這一選題緣由、研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀和研究方法。第二部分:馬克思原初的自由時(shí)間思想。馬克思的自由觀、勞動(dòng)觀和時(shí)間觀是馬克思“自由時(shí)間”思想形成的前提,在此基礎(chǔ)上理解馬克思自由時(shí)間的涵義,探討了資本主義條件下,自由時(shí)間具有對(duì)抗性矛盾,在未來(lái)社會(huì),自由時(shí)間和勞動(dòng)時(shí)間終將融合在一起;最后探討自由時(shí)間的哲學(xué)意蘊(yùn),包括自由時(shí)間的自由本質(zhì)和自由時(shí)間促進(jìn)“人的生成”。第三部分:馬克思自由時(shí)間思想的拓展。鮑德里亞提出了消費(fèi)社會(huì)理論,在消費(fèi)社會(huì),消費(fèi)控制著整個(gè)社會(huì),消費(fèi)異化加深了自由時(shí)間異化。從自由時(shí)間生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)化、自由時(shí)間消費(fèi)異化和自由時(shí)間異化的根源三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行探討。第四部分:馬克思自由時(shí)間思想的當(dāng)代性。主要論述自由時(shí)間與休閑社會(huì)的來(lái)臨以及如何避免休閑誤區(qū),實(shí)現(xiàn)理性的休閑生活。
[Abstract]:Time is the natural measure of human life and the space for human development. All kinds of activities, including human labor, are carried out in time. Therefore, time is of great significance to the survival of human beings. With the development of productive forces, we have more and more free time, and there are some problems related to free time, such as the alienation of free time, the misunderstanding of leisure, and so on, guided by Marx's thought of free time. To guide people to engage in higher free time activities, to carry out rational leisure, and to give full play to the role of free time in promoting the overall development of human beings are a major subject that needs to be studied in the society today. The content of this paper is divided into four parts. Part one: introduction. This paper introduces the reason, significance, present situation and research method of Marx's thought of free time. The second part: Marx's original free time thought. Marx's view of freedom, labor and time is the premise of the formation of Marx's thought of "free time". On this basis, the author understands the meaning of Marx's free time, and probes into the contradiction between free time and free time under capitalist conditions. In the future, free time and labor time will eventually merge together; finally, the philosophical implication of free time, including the free nature of free time and free time to promote the "generation of human beings", will be discussed. The third part: the expansion of Marx's free time thought. Baudrillard put forward the theory of consumer society in which consumption dominates the whole society and consumption alienation deepens the alienation of free time. This paper discusses the causes of free time production and labor, free time consumption alienation and free time alienation. The fourth part: the contemporary nature of Marx's thought of free time. This paper mainly discusses the free time and the coming of leisure society and how to avoid the mistake of leisure and realize rational leisure life.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國(guó)青年政治學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:A811

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