本文選題：以人為本 + 執(zhí)政理念��； 參考：《西南政法大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：執(zhí)政理念，就是執(zhí)政黨在執(zhí)政過(guò)程體現(xiàn)出的價(jià)值取向和目標(biāo)定位，其核心是研究執(zhí)政環(huán)境下執(zhí)政黨與人民群眾的關(guān)系問(wèn)題。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在60年的執(zhí)政歷史上，曾經(jīng)在階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)理論的指導(dǎo)下過(guò)分推崇階級(jí)分析，給黨和國(guó)家?guī)?lái)很大損失。十一屆三中全會(huì)以后，黨帶領(lǐng)全國(guó)人民撥亂反正，把以階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)為綱的路線方針調(diào)整到以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心上來(lái)。在正確路線的指導(dǎo)下，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展取得了偉大成就。然而，在國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)迅速發(fā)展的同時(shí)，也帶來(lái)了很多負(fù)面的問(wèn)題，比如說(shuō)在發(fā)展實(shí)踐中沒(méi)有把“人”放在應(yīng)有的高度去考慮。以胡錦濤為總書(shū)記的黨中央在繼承鄧小平理論和“三個(gè)代表”重要思想的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合現(xiàn)階段中國(guó)發(fā)展實(shí)際提出了科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的重要理論，強(qiáng)調(diào)其核心是以人為本�？茖W(xué)發(fā)展觀做為科學(xué)的理論體系是適應(yīng)中國(guó)國(guó)情的創(chuàng)造，也是解決經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的指導(dǎo)思想。 研究人為本的思想，對(duì)于準(zhǔn)確把握科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的實(shí)質(zhì)，更加自覺(jué)地貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，更加深刻的理解“以人為本”是馬克思主義的基本觀點(diǎn)有重要意義。我們要做到以人為本，必須深入研究以人為本的內(nèi)涵，研究其與中國(guó)古代民本思想和西方人本主義的差別，深入了解中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨“以人為本”執(zhí)政理念提出的歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)動(dòng)因，準(zhǔn)確把握以人為本執(zhí)政理念的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、民生實(shí)踐。必須在實(shí)踐中深刻認(rèn)識(shí)以人為本的思想，進(jìn)而將“以人為本”執(zhí)政理念在社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會(huì)建設(shè)中認(rèn)真加以貫徹落實(shí)，從而促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)科學(xué)發(fā)展，切實(shí)維護(hù)最廣大人民群眾根本利益，，為實(shí)現(xiàn)人的全面發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。 本文以馬克思辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為依據(jù)，嘗試從理論與實(shí)踐研究相結(jié)合，建構(gòu)一個(gè)較為全面的，定量與定性相結(jié)合的實(shí)踐方案，全面透徹理解并在實(shí)踐中貫徹以人為本思想。我們研究以人為本的執(zhí)政理念，就是要重點(diǎn)研究怎樣在黨的執(zhí)政實(shí)踐中去更好地貫徹落實(shí)以人為本。 根據(jù)體系要求將正文分五個(gè)部分。第一部分追溯“以人為本”執(zhí)政理念的源泉，論述中國(guó)古代民本思想的演澤歷程。第二部分是對(duì)“以人為本”執(zhí)政理念的深入闡釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明執(zhí)政理念的內(nèi)涵、中國(guó)古代執(zhí)政思想的歷史沿革、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政理念的演進(jìn)及新時(shí)期“以人為本”執(zhí)政理念的本質(zhì)要求。第三部分從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、民生、黨的建設(shè)等方面論述黨的“以人為本”執(zhí)政理念的實(shí)踐。第四部分從國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)兩個(gè)層面講實(shí)踐“以人為本”執(zhí)政理念的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)及面臨的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題。第五部分講將“以人為本”執(zhí)政理念的進(jìn)一步落實(shí)深化的思考與對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:The ruling concept is the value orientation and goal orientation of the ruling party in the ruling process, and its core is to study the relationship between the ruling party and the people in the ruling environment. Under the guidance of class struggle theory, the Communist Party of China, in its 60 years of governing history, has overvalued class analysis, which has brought great losses to the Party and the country. After the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the Party led the people throughout the country in rectifying the chaos and readjusting the class struggle as its main line and principle to take economic construction as the center. Under the guidance of the correct line, China's economic and social development has made great achievements. However, with the rapid development of national economy and society, it also brings many negative problems, for example, "human" is not considered in the development practice. On the basis of inheriting the theory of Deng Xiaoping and the important thought of "three represents", the CPC Central Committee with Hu Jintao as general secretary put forward the important theory of scientific development view combined with the reality of China's development at present, and emphasized that the core of the theory is people-oriented. As a scientific theoretical system, the scientific concept of development is the creation of adapting to China's national conditions and the guiding ideology of solving the problems in the process of economic and social development. It is of great significance to study the human-oriented thought for grasping the essence of the scientific development view accurately, carrying out the scientific development view more consciously, and deeply understanding that "people-oriented" is the basic viewpoint of Marxism. In order to be people-oriented, we must deeply study the connotation of "people-oriented", study the difference between it and Chinese ancient people-oriented thought and western humanism, and deeply understand the historical and realistic causes of the ruling concept of "people-oriented" of the Communist Party of China. Accurately grasp the people-oriented governance concept of politics, economy, culture, people's livelihood practice. We must deeply understand the idea of people-oriented in practice, and then implement the idea of "people-oriented" in the construction of socialist economy, politics, culture and society, so as to promote the development of economic and social sciences. To safeguard the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people and contribute to the overall development of human beings. Based on Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper attempts to construct a comprehensive, quantitative and qualitative practical scheme from the combination of theory and practice. Fully and thoroughly understand and carry out the idea of people-oriented in practice. We study the people-oriented ruling concept, is to focus on how to better implement the people-oriented in the ruling practice of the Party. According to the system requirements, the text is divided into five parts. The first part traces the source of the ruling idea of people-oriented, and discusses the process of people-based thought in ancient China. The second part is the deep explanation of the "people-oriented" ruling idea, the connotation of the ruling idea, the historical evolution of the ancient Chinese ruling thought. The evolution of the ruling idea of the CPC and the essential requirement of the ruling idea of "people first" in the new period. The third part discusses the practice of the party's "people-oriented" ruling concept from the aspects of politics, economy, culture, people's livelihood and party construction. In the fourth part, the experience and lessons of "people-oriented" governance and the practical problems are discussed from the two levels of international and domestic. The fifth part discusses the further implementation and countermeasures of the concept of "people-oriented" governance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D25

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