本文選題：馬克思 + 生態(tài)思想��； 參考：《東華理工大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，生態(tài)環(huán)境也日益惡化，生態(tài)問題成了全球關(guān)注的焦點。處在工業(yè)化進程中的現(xiàn)代中國也不可避免地要面對這一現(xiàn)實問題，如何應對生態(tài)危機，解讀這一問題產(chǎn)生的根源，找尋解決這一問題的更為深刻的哲學方略，是當前學術(shù)界探討的前沿問題。而理論上的需求使人們重新關(guān)注馬克思的思想。其中，馬克思的生態(tài)思想為當代生態(tài)問題研究提供了一個重要的理論視野。馬克思的生態(tài)思想主張人與自然、人與社會的和諧，以科學的實踐觀為基礎(chǔ)闡明了人在世界中的地位與作用，提出了解決生態(tài)問題的社會化思路，這些充滿生態(tài)智慧的思想，，在全球生態(tài)危機日趨惡化的今天，具有重要的價值啟示意義，是解決當代生態(tài)環(huán)境問題的理論指南。 本文寫作目的是：面對目前的生態(tài)危機，從馬克思的理論淵源出發(fā)，以辯證唯物主義與歷史唯物主義為指導，對馬克思生態(tài)思想的內(nèi)容及特征進行全面系統(tǒng)地梳理，深刻闡述馬克思生態(tài)思想的當代價值。 論文共分為五章。第一章緒論，簡單介紹選題的背景意義，國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、論文創(chuàng)新與不足之處。第二章闡述我國生態(tài)環(huán)境存在的問題及原因，說明我國在實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟高速增長的同時，也為此付出了生態(tài)環(huán)境持續(xù)惡化的沉重代價。第三章闡述馬克思生態(tài)思想的理論淵源及發(fā)展歷程。馬克思的理論淵源大致可分為三個階段：古希臘樸素自然觀、近代的機械自然觀以及德國古典哲學自然觀；接著闡述馬克思生態(tài)思想的萌芽，形成與發(fā)展。第四章闡述馬克思生態(tài)思想的內(nèi)容和特征。人與自然的辯證關(guān)系包含著豐富的生態(tài)思想，人是自然界的一部分，人與自然的關(guān)系實質(zhì)是人與人、人與社會的關(guān)系。第五章重點闡述馬克思生態(tài)思想的當代價值。馬克思生思想為構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會提供理論指南，為可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略提供實踐指導。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, ecological environment is worsening day by day. Ecological problems have become the focus of global attention. Modern China, which is in the process of industrialization, will inevitably face this realistic problem. How to deal with the ecological crisis, to understand the origin of the problem, and to find a more profound philosophical strategy to solve this problem, Is the current academic research frontier question. And the demand of theory makes people pay attention to Marx's thought again. Among them, Marx's ecological thought provides an important theoretical perspective for the study of contemporary ecological problems. Marx's ecological thought advocates the harmony between man and nature, man and society, expounds the position and function of man in the world on the basis of scientific view of practice, and puts forward the socialized thinking of solving ecological problems, which is full of ecological wisdom. Today, the global ecological crisis is worsening day by day, which has important value enlightenment significance and is the theoretical guide to solve the contemporary ecological environment problem. The purpose of this paper is: facing the current ecological crisis, proceeding from Marx's theoretical origin, taking dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the guidance, the contents and characteristics of Marx's ecological thought are comprehensively and systematically combed out. Deeply expound the contemporary value of Marx's ecological thought. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is introduction, briefly introduces the background significance, domestic and foreign research status, innovation and deficiency. The second chapter expounds the existing problems and reasons of ecological environment in China, which shows that our country has paid a heavy price for the continuous deterioration of ecological environment while realizing the rapid economic growth. The third chapter expounds the theoretical origin and development course of Marx's ecological thought. The origin of Marx's theory can be divided into three stages: the primitive natural view of ancient Greece, the modern mechanical view of nature and the natural view of German classical philosophy, and then expounds the germination, formation and development of Marx's ecological thought. The fourth chapter expounds the content and characteristics of Marx's ecological thought. The dialectical relationship between man and nature contains rich ecological thoughts. Man is a part of nature. The essence of the relationship between man and nature is the relationship between man and society. The fifth chapter focuses on the contemporary value of Marx's ecological thought. Marx's ideas provide theoretical guidance for the construction of a harmonious socialist society and practical guidance for the strategy of sustainable development.
【學位授予單位】：東華理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811;X2

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