發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-13 09:38

  本文選題：恩格斯 + 家庭觀��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：恩格斯家庭觀思想是研究恩格斯關(guān)于家庭觀的思考。本文從恩格斯家庭觀的理論背景入手，先對(duì)摩爾根《古代社會(huì)》中與家庭有關(guān)的內(nèi)容來(lái)進(jìn)行梳理和闡述，并挖掘馬克思《對(duì)摩爾根古代社會(huì)一書(shū)摘要》里的思想內(nèi)容，同時(shí)也對(duì)馬克思的《對(duì)摩爾根古代社會(huì)一書(shū)摘要》進(jìn)行了深刻的分析，恩格斯《家庭、私有制和國(guó)家的起源》一書(shū)的創(chuàng)作就是以馬克思和摩爾根對(duì)家庭觀的洞察為契機(jī)，以此為背景就可以進(jìn)一步理解恩格斯家庭觀的形成過(guò)程，以便更好的去把握恩格斯家庭觀理論。恩格斯的家庭觀思想始終是他唯物主義歷史觀核心思想的一部分。 在恩格斯家庭觀思想中，從四個(gè)核心詞入手來(lái)進(jìn)一步分析恩格斯的家庭觀思想，恩格斯家庭觀思想中最重要的要素可以歸納為愛(ài)情、自由、道德、平等�；橐龅幕A(chǔ)是夫婦間相互的愛(ài)，自由更是與愛(ài)情這一要素相提并論的，相對(duì)于資產(chǎn)階級(jí)婚姻中虛假和墮落的道德而言，恩格斯看重的是有道德的婚姻，即以愛(ài)情為基礎(chǔ)的婚姻，并繼續(xù)保持這種愛(ài)情的婚姻才是合乎道德的。平等是針對(duì)在資產(chǎn)階級(jí)婚姻中婦女是受壓迫的，恩格斯重新評(píng)價(jià)了婦女家務(wù)勞動(dòng)的社會(huì)價(jià)值，探索了婦女解放的各種途徑，在兩性問(wèn)題上，恩格斯堅(jiān)持公平和正義，平等的婚姻才會(huì)覺(jué)得值得，才會(huì)幸福美滿，才會(huì)最終促進(jìn)整個(gè)人類(lèi)的全面進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。恩格斯的未來(lái)家庭觀更是給人以希望，給人對(duì)美好婚姻以無(wú)限的憧憬和決心。 從歷史發(fā)展的角度，恩格斯的家庭觀給予現(xiàn)代家庭的啟示是舉足輕重的�，F(xiàn)代家庭的矛盾有它存在的時(shí)代性，，但是從恩格斯家庭觀思想中可以總結(jié)出，解決家庭矛盾的途徑就是愛(ài)，無(wú)論問(wèn)題是什么，答案都是愛(ài)。唯有帶著愛(ài)心，才能得到愛(ài)，唯有去愛(ài)，才能成為家庭希望變成的模樣。
[Abstract]:Engels' idea of family is to study Engels' thoughts on family. This paper begins with the theoretical background of Engels' view of family, firstly combs and expounds the contents related to family in Morgan's Ancient Society, and excavates the ideological content of Marx's Abstract to Morgen's Ancient Society. At the same time, Marx's Abstract of Morgen's Ancient Society is also deeply analyzed. Engels'"Family, Private ownership and the Origin of the State" is created on the basis of Marx's and Morgen's insight into the concept of family. With this background, we can further understand the forming process of Engels' family view, so as to better grasp Engels' family view theory. Engels' family view is always a part of his materialistic view of history. In Engels' family view, four core words are used to further analyze Engels' family view. The most important elements of Engels' family view can be summed up as love, freedom, morality and equality. Marriage is based on the mutual love between couples, and freedom is compared with the element of love. Compared with the false and degenerate morality in bourgeois marriage, Engels values moral marriage, that is, marriage based on love. It is moral to continue to love this marriage. Equality was aimed at the oppression of women in bourgeois marriages. Engels reassessed the social value of women's domestic work and explored various ways to emancipate women. On the issue of gender equality, Engels insisted on fairness and justice. An equal marriage will be worth it, will be happy, and will ultimately promote the overall progress and development of mankind. Engels' outlook on the future of the family gives hope and boundless hope and determination to a better marriage. From the angle of historical development, Engels' family view is very important to modern family. The contradiction of modern family has its epochal character, but it can be concluded from Engels' view of family that love is the way to solve the contradiction of family, no matter what the problem is, the answer is love. Love is the only way to be loved, only to love, to become the hope of the family.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：A811;B823

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