本文選題：馬克思主義 + 意識(shí)形態(tài)　； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域發(fā)生了深刻變化。一方面，馬克思主義以自身的科學(xué)性與先進(jìn)性，通過(guò)執(zhí)政黨的地位和權(quán)威滲透到社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域和層面，在意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域的指導(dǎo)地位日益鞏固。另一方面，在當(dāng)代中國(guó)，社會(huì)意識(shí)呈現(xiàn)多元化趨勢(shì)，各種思想文化相互交織碰撞，，非馬克思主義的思想意識(shí)潛滋暗長(zhǎng)，馬克思主義在意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域的指導(dǎo)地位面臨著嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。面對(duì)意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的諸多新情況、新問(wèn)題，如何進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)我國(guó)馬克思主義意識(shí)形態(tài)引領(lǐng)多元化社會(huì)思潮的能力，成為我國(guó)意識(shí)形態(tài)建設(shè)中的重大課題。這一問(wèn)題處理得當(dāng)與否，直接關(guān)系到我國(guó)社會(huì)主義的前途和命運(yùn)。 馬克思主義意識(shí)形態(tài)建設(shè)是一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)工程。這要求我們不光要對(duì)當(dāng)下問(wèn)題“埋頭做”，更要求我們要善于“回頭看”。雖然在改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)的中國(guó)，多元化社會(huì)思潮的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了一些負(fù)面效應(yīng)，但是馬克思主義作為主流意識(shí)形態(tài)的地位始終固若金湯。這說(shuō)明，改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我們?cè)谝庾R(shí)形態(tài)建設(shè)方面的工作是成功的�！扒笆虏煌笫轮畮��！边@就需要我們認(rèn)真總結(jié)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)我國(guó)馬克思主義意識(shí)形態(tài)引領(lǐng)社會(huì)思潮的基本經(jīng)驗(yàn)，分析新的歷史條件下主流意識(shí)形態(tài)面臨的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)，以創(chuàng)新的精神探索以馬克思主義和社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系引領(lǐng)多樣化社會(huì)思潮的新方法與新途徑。 論文共分六部分。第一章，社會(huì)思潮的基本理論分析。首先科學(xué)界定社會(huì)思潮的含義及特征，并對(duì)多樣化社會(huì)思潮進(jìn)行分類研究，探討多樣化社會(huì)思潮的生成、演變規(guī)律，運(yùn)用“社會(huì)存在與社會(huì)意識(shí)”這一馬克思主義基本原理研究社會(huì)思潮的基本功能。第二章，新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)至改革開(kāi)放前馬克思主義意識(shí)形態(tài)引領(lǐng)社會(huì)思潮問(wèn)題的回顧。在回顧改革開(kāi)放前社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)建設(shè)的基本歷程基礎(chǔ)上，分析總結(jié)社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)建設(shè)成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和存在的失誤，為后面分析、研究改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)馬克思主義意識(shí)形態(tài)建設(shè)的基本經(jīng)驗(yàn)奠定基礎(chǔ)。第三章，改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)多樣化社會(huì)思潮的傳播特點(diǎn)與影響。闡釋改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)我國(guó)出現(xiàn)的幾大社會(huì)思潮，歸納多樣化社會(huì)思潮的傳播特點(diǎn)：傳播方式多樣化、受眾人群大眾化、傳播手段的科技化、傳播途徑復(fù)雜化。分析多樣化社會(huì)思潮對(duì)我國(guó)意識(shí)形態(tài)建設(shè)的正負(fù)效應(yīng)。第四章，改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域馬克思主義引領(lǐng)社會(huì)思潮的經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究�？偨Y(jié)馬克思主義引領(lǐng)社會(huì)思潮的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)如下：堅(jiān)持馬克思主義的指導(dǎo)地位；堅(jiān)持推進(jìn)馬克思主義中國(guó)化進(jìn)程；堅(jiān)持以人為本在馬克思主義意識(shí)形態(tài)中的中心地位；正確處理一元指導(dǎo)思想和多樣化社會(huì)思潮的關(guān)系；推進(jìn)馬克思主義理論的社會(huì)化。第五章，改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)馬克思主義意識(shí)形態(tài)引領(lǐng)社會(huì)思潮的挑戰(zhàn)與問(wèn)題。分析西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家信息強(qiáng)勢(shì)地位的國(guó)際背景下，多樣化社會(huì)思潮傳播給我國(guó)馬克思主義意識(shí)形態(tài)主導(dǎo)地位帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，剖析我國(guó)意識(shí)形態(tài)建設(shè)方面存在的不足。第六章，當(dāng)前馬克思主義意識(shí)形態(tài)引領(lǐng)多樣化社會(huì)思潮的對(duì)策與思考。在認(rèn)真總結(jié)歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)和研究當(dāng)前意識(shí)形態(tài)建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)當(dāng)前馬克思主義意識(shí)形態(tài)引領(lǐng)多樣化社會(huì)思潮的對(duì)策，提出了自己的看法：堅(jiān)持以社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系引領(lǐng)多樣化社會(huì)思潮，推進(jìn)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義；不斷開(kāi)拓和占領(lǐng)馬克思主義意識(shí)形態(tài)引領(lǐng)多樣化社會(huì)思潮的各種陣地；加快文化發(fā)展，全面提升文化軟實(shí)力；使中國(guó)化的馬克思主義真正為人民群眾所理解、接受和掌握；注重對(duì)馬克思主義意識(shí)形態(tài)引領(lǐng)多樣化社會(huì)思潮的方法研究。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, profound changes have taken place in the field of ideology in China. On the one hand, Marx's doctrine, on its own scientific and advanced nature, has penetrated into various fields and levels of society through the status and authority of the ruling party, and the guiding position in the ideological field is increasingly consolidated. On the other hand, in contemporary China, the social consciousness is pluralistic. The trend, various ideological and cultural interlaced and collided, the ideological consciousness of non Marx doctrine has been growing dark, and the guiding status of Marx doctrine in the ideological field is facing a severe challenge. Facing many new situations and new problems in the field of ideology, how to further strengthen our country's Marx ideology to lead the diversified society The ability of the ideological trend of thought has become a major issue in the ideological construction of our country. Whether the problem is handled properly or not, it is directly related to the future and destiny of our country's socialism.
The ideological construction of Marx doctrine is a systematic project. It requires us not only to "do it", but also require us to be good at "looking back". Although in China since the reform and opening up, the development of the pluralistic social trend of thought has produced some negative effects, but it is the status of Marx as the mainstream ideology. All the time, this shows that since the reform and opening up, we have been successful in ideological work. "The previous affairs are not forgotten, the teacher in the future." this requires us to carefully summarize the basic experience of Marx's ideology guiding the social trend of thought in China since the reform and opening up, and to analyze the mainstream ideology under the new historical conditions. Facing severe challenges, we explore new ways and new ways to lead diverse social trends of thought with Marx doctrine and socialist core value system in an innovative spirit.
The thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter is the basic theoretical analysis of the social trend of thought. Firstly, it defines the meaning and characteristics of the social trend of thought, and classifies the diversified social trend of thought, discusses the formation and evolution of the diversified social thought, and studies the social thought by using the basic Marx principle of "social existence and social awareness". The basic function of the tide. The second chapter, the review of Marx's ideology leading the social trend of thought since the founding of new China before the reform and opening up. On the basis of reviewing the basic course of socialist ideological construction before the reform and opening up, this paper analyzes and summarizes the successful experiences and faults of the construction of socialist ideology. The basic experience of the ideological construction of Marx's ideology since the reform and opening to the outside world has laid the foundation. The third chapter, the characteristics and influence of the spread of diversified social thoughts since the reform and opening up. Several major social trends of thought since the reform and opening up in China are explained, and the characteristics of the diversity of social thoughts are summed up: the diversity of communication modes and the audience of the audience. Popularized, the technology of the means of communication and the complexity of the way of communication. Analyze the positive and negative effects of the diversified social thoughts on the ideological construction of our country. The fourth chapter, the empirical study of Marx's guiding ideology in the ideological field since the reform and opening up. The successful experience of Marx's guiding the social trend of thought is summarized as follows: adhere to Mark The guiding position of idealism; insisting on promoting the process of the Sinicization of Marx doctrine; insisting on the central position of the people-oriented ideology in Marx ideology; correctly dealing with the relationship between the one yuan guiding ideology and the diversified social trend of thought; promoting the socialization of the Marx doctrine theory. The fifth chapter, the consciousness of Marx since the reform and opening up The challenges and problems that lead the social trend of thought. In the international background of the strong position of information in the developed countries of the west, the challenges brought by the spread of diversified social thoughts to the dominant position of Marx's ideology in our country and the shortcomings of the ideological construction in our country are analyzed. The sixth chapter, the current Marx ideology leads the variety of ideology. On the basis of summarizing the historical experience and studying the current situation of ideological construction, this paper puts forward his own views on the current Marx ideology guiding the diversified social trend of thought on the basis of summarizing the historical experience and studying the present situation of Ideological Construction: to lead the diversified social trend of thought with the socialist core value system and promote the Chinese characteristics. Socialism; constantly opening up and occupying Marx's ideology to lead various positions of diversified social thoughts; speeding up the development of culture and improving the soft power of culture in an all-round way; making the Chinese Marx's doctrine truly understood, accepted and mastered by the people, and focusing on the diversification of the ideological trend of the ideology of Marx's ideology. A method of study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：A811

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