本文選題：馬克思 + 主體　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：主體性思想是馬克思?xì)v史唯物主義體系不可缺少的一部分,它對(duì)于科學(xué)的理解馬克思關(guān)于社會(huì)發(fā)展的理論和“主—客體”實(shí)踐辯證法有重要意義�！�1844年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)哲學(xué)手稿》一文是馬克思早期的重要哲學(xué)著作之一,其中有豐富的主體性思想。自問(wèn)世以來(lái),《手稿》便受到一部分學(xué)者的大力追捧,這部分學(xué)者極力反對(duì)把馬克思主義哲學(xué)理解為“見(jiàn)物不見(jiàn)人”的唯物主義思想；《手稿》也受到一部分學(xué)者的質(zhì)疑,這些學(xué)者認(rèn)為《手稿》尚處于馬克思科學(xué)的歷史唯物主義體系形成的前夕,其中的諸多思想是不成熟的。不管持有何種態(tài)度,《手稿》以其豐富的主體性思想為馬克思主義理論的研究帶來(lái)了新的血液,推動(dòng)了對(duì)馬克思主體性問(wèn)題的探索。 《1844年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)哲學(xué)手稿》是馬克思論述其主體性思想的重要文獻(xiàn)。在這篇文章中馬克思站在一個(gè)哲學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、科學(xué)社會(huì)主義等多學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的高度上,對(duì)自己早期的哲學(xué)思想進(jìn)行了清算,詳細(xì)的闡述了人的主體性的實(shí)現(xiàn)及被剝奪的多個(gè)層次,并提出了主體性的超越問(wèn)題,始終將對(duì)主體性問(wèn)題的探討與對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展問(wèn)題的研究緊密聯(lián)系起來(lái),將對(duì)人的關(guān)注融入到現(xiàn)實(shí)的社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程之中。研究并探索《1844年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)哲學(xué)手稿》中的主體性思想,不僅對(duì)于我國(guó)當(dāng)下的社會(huì)實(shí)踐有一定的指導(dǎo)意義,還有利于對(duì)馬克思主義哲學(xué)理論進(jìn)行豐富而系統(tǒng)性的研究。 本文首先對(duì)馬克思主體性思想的來(lái)源和形成背景進(jìn)行了介紹,然后在梳理馬克思主體性思想從產(chǎn)生到最終形成脈絡(luò)的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)了馬克思早期主體性思想形成的邏輯。文章主體部分以《1844年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)哲學(xué)手稿》為基本文獻(xiàn),詳細(xì)介紹了《手稿》中的主體性思想的內(nèi)涵,形成機(jī)制及在異化勞動(dòng)下主體性被剝奪的多個(gè)層次,并論述了馬克思在《手稿》中所表達(dá)出的超越主體性的思想。本文旨在剖析和探索《手稿》中馬克思主體性思想的具體內(nèi)涵,以期對(duì)《手稿》中的主體性思想有一更深刻的認(rèn)識(shí),并明確認(rèn)識(shí)《手稿》中的主體性思想對(duì)于馬克思主義哲學(xué)理論研究和現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的重要價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Subjectivity is an indispensable part of Marx's historical materialism. It is of great significance to understand Marx's theory of social development and "subject-object" practical dialectics. The manuscript of Economics and philosophy in 1844 is one of Marx's early important philosophical works, in which there are abundant subjective thoughts. Since its inception, manuscripts have been highly sought after by some scholars, who strongly oppose the materialistic idea that Marxist philosophy is understood as "seeing things without seeing people"; "manuscripts" have also been questioned by some scholars. These scholars believe that manuscripts are still on the eve of the formation of Marx's scientific historical materialism system, and many of their ideas are immature. No matter what attitude it holds, manuscript brings new blood to the study of Marxist theory with its abundant subjectivity thought, and promotes the exploration of Marx's subjectivity. The manuscript of Economics and philosophy in 1844 is an important document for Marx to discuss his thought of subjectivity. In this article, Marx stands at the height of philosophy, economics, scientific socialism and other multi-disciplinary fields, carries on the liquidation to his early philosophy thought, elaborated in detail the realization of human subjectivity and the multiple levels of deprivation. It also puts forward the transcendence of subjectivity, which always connects the discussion of subjectivity with the study of social development, and integrates the attention of human beings into the process of social and historical development. To study and explore the subjectivity thought in the manuscript of Economics and philosophy in 1844 not only has certain guiding significance for the present social practice of our country, but also is conducive to the rich and systematic study of Marxist philosophical theory. This paper first introduces the origin and background of Marx's subjectivity thought, and then summarizes the logic of Marx's early subjectivity thought on the basis of combing Marx's subjectivity thought from its origin to its final formation. The main part of the article takes the manuscript of Economics and philosophy in 1844 as the basic document, and introduces in detail the connotation of subjectivity thought, the formation mechanism and the deprivation of subjectivity under the alienation of labor. It also discusses Marx's idea of transcending subjectivity expressed in manuscripts. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and explore the concrete connotation of Marx's subjectivity thought in manuscript, in order to have a deeper understanding of the subjectivity thought in manuscript. It is also clear to understand the important value of subjectivity in manuscripts for the theoretical study of Marxist philosophy and the practical social practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：A811;B023

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