本文選題：列寧 + 中國(guó)人民革命�。� 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：列寧作為世界無產(chǎn)階級(jí)和勞動(dòng)人民的領(lǐng)袖和導(dǎo)師,締造了世界上第一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,同時(shí)他十分關(guān)注中國(guó)革命,就中國(guó)人民革命提出了重要的思想。 列寧揭露了帝國(guó)主義對(duì)中國(guó)的侵略,聲援了中國(guó)人民的反抗斗爭(zhēng)。他說帝國(guó)主義對(duì)中國(guó)實(shí)行的是掠奪政策,是侵略行徑,是資本主義唯利是圖丑惡嘴臉的表現(xiàn)；中國(guó)人民的的英勇反抗斗爭(zhēng)是進(jìn)步的,將會(huì)帶來“新生的中國(guó)”。他闡述了中國(guó)革命的性質(zhì)和任務(wù),認(rèn)為中國(guó)革命的主要任務(wù)是推翻帝國(guó)主義的侵略和封建腐朽的統(tǒng)治,所以中國(guó)的革命是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)性質(zhì)的民主革命,但是由于中國(guó)革命處于世界無產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命的時(shí)代,所以它不同于歐美資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主革命。他提出了中國(guó)人民革命的戰(zhàn)略策略,要求中國(guó)革命的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)革命的過程中要注意區(qū)分資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的不同成分,有針對(duì)性的對(duì)其采取聯(lián)合或斗爭(zhēng)的方式,團(tuán)結(jié)和壯大革命力量；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階級(jí)還應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持“工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟”的方針,把廣大農(nóng)民視為最可靠的同盟軍；指出無產(chǎn)階級(jí)是最革命、最進(jìn)步的階級(jí),他們應(yīng)該掌握革命的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)。列寧指出,上述革命的戰(zhàn)備和策略是中國(guó)革命取得勝利的關(guān)鍵所在,中國(guó)人民革命是曲折的、艱難的,但中國(guó)革命必然走向勝利。這些博大精深的思想構(gòu)成了列寧中國(guó)人民革命思想的重要內(nèi)容。隨著帝國(guó)主義侵略的加劇,自然經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷解體和資本主義在中國(guó)的發(fā)展,中國(guó)無產(chǎn)階級(jí)的隊(duì)伍不斷壯大。無產(chǎn)階級(jí)取得了革命領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán),不斷地將列寧的戰(zhàn)略和策略思想與中國(guó)革命的實(shí)際相結(jié)合,認(rèn)清了革命的性質(zhì),制定了廣泛的革命統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線,最終取得了革命的勝利。 列寧關(guān)于中國(guó)人民革命的思想豐富了馬克思主義理論的寶庫(kù),指導(dǎo)了中國(guó)人民革命斗爭(zhēng)的發(fā)展,對(duì)其他落后的國(guó)家的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命具有普遍的指導(dǎo)意義。列寧關(guān)于中國(guó)人民革命的思想具有當(dāng)代價(jià)值。他思想的核心內(nèi)容是通過人民革命反對(duì)封建主義和帝國(guó)主義。反對(duì)封建主義是一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期的任務(wù)。中國(guó)人民雖然在共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下推翻了封建制度,但是封建主義思想的影響會(huì)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)期地存在,我們?cè)诟母镩_放進(jìn)程中要同這種思想影響作斗爭(zhēng),建設(shè)社會(huì)主義精神文明和建設(shè)社會(huì)主義民主政治制度。我們還要發(fā)揚(yáng)敢于斗爭(zhēng)和敢于勝利的精神,反對(duì)帝國(guó)主義的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)政策,維護(hù)國(guó)家的主權(quán),鞏固國(guó)防,捍衛(wèi)建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的偉大成果。
[Abstract]:Lenin, as the leader and mentor of the proletariat and the working people in the world, created the first socialist country in the world. At the same time, he paid great attention to the Chinese revolution and put forward important ideas about the Chinese people's revolution. Lenin exposed imperialist aggression against China and expressed solidarity with the Chinese people in their struggle against it. He said that the imperialist policy against China is a policy of plunder, an act of aggression and an ugly expression of capitalism's mercenary intentions. The heroic struggle of the Chinese people against China is progressive and will bring about a "new China." He elaborated on the nature and tasks of the Chinese revolution and held that the main task of the Chinese revolution was to overthrow imperialist aggression and decadent feudal rule, so that the Chinese revolution was a bourgeois democratic revolution. But because the Chinese revolution is in the era of the world proletarian revolution, it is different from the bourgeois democratic revolution in Europe and America. He put forward the strategic strategy of the Chinese people's revolution, and asked the leaders of the Chinese revolution to pay attention to distinguishing the different elements of the bourgeoisie in the process of leading the revolution, and to adopt a combination or struggle against them in a targeted manner. The leading class should also adhere to the principle of "worker and peasant alliance" and regard the broad masses of peasants as the most reliable allies; they should point out that the proletariat is the most revolutionary and progressive class and that they should master the leadership of the revolution. Lenin pointed out: the preparation and strategy of the above revolutions are the key to the victory of the Chinese revolution, and the Chinese people's revolution is tortuous and difficult, but the Chinese revolution is bound to win. These broad and profound ideas constitute an important part of Lenin's revolutionary thought of the Chinese people. With the intensification of imperialist aggression, the disintegration of natural economy and the development of capitalism in China, the Chinese proletariat has grown. The proletariat obtained the revolutionary leadership, constantly combined Lenin's strategic and strategic thoughts with the reality of the Chinese revolution, recognized the nature of the revolution, formulated a broad revolutionary United front, and finally won the revolutionary victory. Lenin's thought on the Chinese people's revolution enriches the treasure house of Marxist theory, guides the development of the Chinese people's revolutionary struggle, and has universal guiding significance for the bourgeois revolution in other backward countries. Lenin's thought about the Chinese people's revolution has contemporary value. The core of his thought was to oppose feudalism and imperialism through the people's revolution. Opposing feudalism is a long-term task. Although the Chinese people overthrew the feudal system under the leadership of the Communist Party, the influence of feudalism will continue to exist for a longer period of time, and we must fight against it in the course of reform and opening up. We will build a socialist spiritual civilization and a socialist democratic political system. We must also carry forward the spirit of daring to struggle and dare to win, oppose the imperialist war policy, safeguard national sovereignty, consolidate national defense, and safeguard the great achievements of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：A821

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