本文選題：馬克思主義 + 發(fā)展規(guī)律��； 參考：《福建師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：揭示馬克思主義的發(fā)展規(guī)律是馬克思主義研究中一個(gè)非常重要的方面,因此學(xué)者們對(duì)此問(wèn)題給予了高度的關(guān)注,提出了許多有價(jià)值的見(jiàn)解。然而,由于馬克思主義發(fā)展過(guò)程的復(fù)雜性以及規(guī)律本身的隱蔽性,導(dǎo)致這一問(wèn)題研究的困難性。因此,全面并精準(zhǔn)地總結(jié)馬克思主義發(fā)展規(guī)律的難度是不言而喻的。目前學(xué)界對(duì)馬克思主義發(fā)展規(guī)律的研究也多局限在馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家的有關(guān)論述方面,缺乏全面、深刻認(rèn)識(shí)。 本文主要涉及以下幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題：首先,通過(guò)對(duì)目前學(xué)界較權(quán)威觀點(diǎn)(“五規(guī)律說(shuō)”)的分析,指出其缺陷并提出完善建議；其次,把握馬克思主義發(fā)展過(guò)程中的兩對(duì)矛盾,根據(jù)二者地位的不同,劃分主次矛盾,并在此基礎(chǔ)上將馬克思主義的發(fā)展規(guī)律區(qū)分為根本規(guī)律和二級(jí)規(guī)律；最后,探討如何遵循規(guī)律發(fā)展馬克思主義。 本文認(rèn)為：“五規(guī)律說(shuō)”的缺陷主要是混淆了規(guī)律與本質(zhì),未能準(zhǔn)確領(lǐng)會(huì)列寧的原意,規(guī)律之間無(wú)主次之分。為了更科學(xué)、深入地進(jìn)行研究,我們應(yīng)區(qū)分馬克思主義發(fā)展規(guī)律的主次,聯(lián)系共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)實(shí)踐,從馬克思主義理論自身的歷史發(fā)展中概括、總結(jié)其規(guī)律。對(duì)馬克思主義發(fā)展規(guī)律的研究,為我們批判反馬克思主義提供了理論支撐,并為我們?cè)趯?shí)踐中發(fā)展馬克思主義指明了方向。
[Abstract]:Revealing the development law of Marxism is a very important aspect in the study of Marxism, so scholars pay great attention to this problem and put forward many valuable opinions. However, because of the complexity of Marxism development process and the concealment of law itself, it is difficult to study this problem. Therefore, it is self-evident that it is difficult to sum up the development law of Marxism in a comprehensive and accurate way. At present, academic research on the law of Marxist development is limited to the relevant exposition of Marxist classical writers, lacking comprehensive and profound understanding. This paper mainly involves the following aspects: first, through the analysis of the more authoritative view ("the five laws theory"), pointing out its defects and putting forward some suggestions; secondly, grasping the two pairs of contradictions in the course of the development of Marxism. According to the difference of their status, the author divides the principal and secondary contradictions, and on this basis divides the development law of Marxism into the fundamental law and the secondary law; finally, discusses how to follow the law to develop Marxism. This paper holds that the defects of the "five laws theory" are mainly due to the confusion between the law and the essence, the failure to understand Lenin's original meaning accurately, and the lack of distinction between the rules. In order to conduct more scientific and in-depth research, we should distinguish the primary and secondary aspects of the laws of Marxist development, combine with the practice of the communist movement, sum up the laws from the historical development of the Marxist theory itself. The study of the law of Marxist development provides us with theoretical support for criticizing anti-Marxism and points out the direction of developing Marxism in practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：A811

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