本文選題：現(xiàn)代化 + 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨總路線(xiàn)　； 參考：《集美大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的發(fā)展與中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展是一個(gè)互相統(tǒng)一的過(guò)程，我們黨在不同時(shí)期制定的總路線(xiàn)（或稱(chēng)基本路線(xiàn)）都與現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展密切相關(guān)。胡錦濤同志在《慶祝中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立90周年大會(huì)上的講話(huà)》中指出：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立90年來(lái)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和團(tuán)結(jié)中國(guó)人民在這片古老的土地上，譜寫(xiě)了一場(chǎng)人類(lèi)發(fā)展的壯麗史詩(shī)，推動(dòng)并完成了三件大事：“第一件大事，我們黨緊緊依靠人民完成了新民主主義革命，實(shí)現(xiàn)了民族獨(dú)立、人民解放……第二件大事，我們黨緊緊依靠人民完成了社會(huì)主義革命，確立了社會(huì)主義基本制度……第三件大事，我們黨緊緊依靠人民進(jìn)行了改革開(kāi)放新的偉大革命，開(kāi)創(chuàng)、堅(jiān)持、發(fā)展了中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義”①，這三件大事正是在新民主主義革命總路線(xiàn)，過(guò)渡時(shí)期總路線(xiàn)以及社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段基本路線(xiàn)的指導(dǎo)下完成的。 現(xiàn)代化是近現(xiàn)代中國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展的主題，但中國(guó)作為一個(gè)后發(fā)外生型的現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家，其現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展面臨著一系列難題：近代中國(guó)半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)使得爭(zhēng)取民族獨(dú)立、人民解放成為中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展必需的政治前提；選擇適合中國(guó)國(guó)情的發(fā)展道路是推動(dòng)中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的重要條件；尋找適合中國(guó)國(guó)情的發(fā)展模式是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的決定性因素。上述難題決定了中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展必須有一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的政黨來(lái)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和保證，而中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨作為近現(xiàn)代中國(guó)現(xiàn)代性因素聚合的產(chǎn)物，自誕生起就肩負(fù)起了這一歷史使命。在現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的不同的歷史時(shí)期，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨相繼提出了新民主主義革命總路線(xiàn)、過(guò)渡時(shí)期總路線(xiàn)和社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段基本路線(xiàn)，，不斷地推動(dòng)中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化向前發(fā)展。 新民主主義革命總路線(xiàn)為中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展提供了政治前提。近代中國(guó)半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的性質(zhì)決定爭(zhēng)取民族獨(dú)立、人民解放成為現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的必然要求，但農(nóng)民階級(jí)、民族資產(chǎn)階級(jí)由于其自身的歷史局限提不出科學(xué)的革命綱領(lǐng)，無(wú)法領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)社會(huì)完成這一歷史任務(wù)。而中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在正確分析近現(xiàn)代中國(guó)國(guó)情的基礎(chǔ)上，形成了新民主主義革命總路線(xiàn)。在這一總路線(xiàn)的指導(dǎo)下，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)人民進(jìn)行了反帝反封建的新民主主義革命，完成了爭(zhēng)取民族獨(dú)立和人民解放的歷史任務(wù)，從而為中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展提供了必要的政治前提。 過(guò)渡時(shí)期總路線(xiàn)為中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展奠定制度基礎(chǔ)。無(wú)論從文化價(jià)值理念還是現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)展的角度看，中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化選擇走社會(huì)主義道路有其歷史的必然性。在多重因素的作用下，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨適時(shí)提出了“一化三改”的過(guò)渡時(shí)期總路線(xiàn)，使社會(huì)主義的基本制度在中國(guó)確立，中國(guó)社會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了從新民主主義向社會(huì)主義的過(guò)渡，從而為現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展奠定制度基礎(chǔ)。 社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段基本路線(xiàn)為中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展指明實(shí)踐途徑。在探索適合中國(guó)的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化道路的過(guò)程中，我們形成了兩條錯(cuò)誤的總路線(xiàn)，使現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展遭遇了挫折與重創(chuàng)。十一屆三中全會(huì)以后，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨撥亂反正，在總結(jié)歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上，逐漸形成了社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本路線(xiàn)，并不斷發(fā)展完善，開(kāi)創(chuàng)出中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的新局面。 縱觀中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨總路線(xiàn)的發(fā)展，其演變一脈相承，與中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程緊密地交織在一起。從新民主主義革命的總路線(xiàn)發(fā)展到社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段基本路線(xiàn)，其所要解決的主要問(wèn)題，恰恰也正是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化所面臨的主要問(wèn)題。整個(gè)過(guò)程書(shū)寫(xiě)的不僅是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成長(zhǎng)壯大的歷史，而且是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化不斷發(fā)展、不斷突破的歷史。
[Abstract]:Chinese Communist Party's development and Chinese modernization development is a unitive process, the general line of our party to develop in different periods (or basic lines) are closely related with the development of modernization. Comrade Hu Jintao in "to celebrate the founding of the Communist Party of China pointed out 90th anniversary conference speech: the founding of the Communist Party of China > 90 years of leadership China and unite the people in this ancient land, composed a magnificent epic of human development, and promote the completion of three major events:" the first thing that our Party firmly relying on the people completed the new democratic revolution, to achieve national independence, the liberation of the people. The second event, our party closely rely on people completed the socialist revolution and established the basic system of socialism. The third event, our party closely rely on the people in the great new revolution of reform and opening to create, insist, development "Socialism with Chinese characteristics". These three major events were completed under the guidance of the general line of the new democratic revolution, the general line of transition and the basic line of the primary stage of socialism.
Modern China theme of social development, but Chinese as a latecomer. The modernization of the country, its modernization is facing a series of problems: the modern China semi colonial and semi feudal society makes the fight for national independence, people's Liberation Chinese become the modernization development of the political premise necessary; choice of development path suited to Chinese situation is an important condition to promote the development of the modernization of China; to find the suitable development model for Chinese conditions is a decisive factor in Chinese modernization. The problem determines the China modernization development must have a strong political party leadership and ensure that the product China Communist Party as the modern Chinese modern factors since the birth of polymerization. Have to shoulder the historical mission. In the different historical period of modernization, the Communist Party has put forward the new democratic Chinese The general line of the revolutionary revolution, the general line of the transitional period and the basic line of the primary stage of socialism have continuously promoted the development of China's modernization.
The general line of the new democratic revolution provides political prerequisite for China modernization development. China nature of modern semi colonial and semi feudal society decided to fight for national independence, people's liberation has become an inevitable requirement of modern development, but the peasant class, the national bourgeoisie because of its own historical limitations no revolution of science, can not lead the history to complete the task China society. And Chinese Communist Party in the correct analysis of the modern China conditions, formed the general line of the new democratic revolution. In this general line under the guidance of the leadership of the Communist Party of Chinese Chinese people carried out the new democratic revolution against imperialism and feudalism, completed the historical task of striving for national independence and people's liberation, in order to provide the political prerequisite for the development of Chinese modernization.
The general line of the transition period and establish the institutional basis for Chinese modernization. Whether from the cultural value idea and the development of reality, China modernization has its historical inevitability to choose the socialist road. Under the action of multiple factors, the Communist Party of Chinese timely put forward the "general line of the transition period of a reform", the basic system of socialism in China established, China society realized the transition from New Democracy to socialism, which lay a foundation for the modernization of system development.
The basic line in the primary stage of socialism development provided the practical approaches for China modernization. In exploring the road of socialist modernization China in the process, we have two wrong general line and the modern development suffered setbacks and heavy losses. After the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the Communist Party of Chinese bring order out of chaos, based on summarizing historical experience and lessons, gradually formed the basic line of the primary stage of socialism, and development, create a new situation in the development of socialist modernization Chinese characteristics.
The Communist Party of Chinese throughout the development of the general line, the evolution of strain, are closely intertwined with the Chinese modernization process. The general line of the new democratic revolution to the development of the basic line for the primary stage of socialism, the main problems to be solved, it is also the main problem of China modernization. The whole process of writing is not only Chinese the Communist Party of the growth of history, but also Chinese modernization development, breakthroughs in history.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：集美大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D25

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