本文選題：馬克思 + 恩格斯　； 參考：《河北師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著工業(yè)化和現(xiàn)代化進程的加快，人類面臨的生態(tài)環(huán)境日益惡化，已嚴重威脅到人類的生存與社會的發(fā)展。如何克服環(huán)境危機，成為世界各國關注的焦點和共同難題，也是人類要不斷探尋答案的“斯芬克斯之謎”。中共十七大報告，第一次鮮明地把生態(tài)文明建設納入全面建設小康社會的新的目標要求。生態(tài)問題，說到底是關于人如何看待人自身、自然的價值問題。尋求這些問題的解決之道，需要以史為鏡、汲取智慧。生活在19世紀的馬克思恩格斯系統(tǒng)地論述了人與自然的辯證關系，對近代工業(yè)發(fā)達的資本主義社會中典型的環(huán)境問題予以批判，并揭露了環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生的社會根源，提出解決方式。今天，我們深入研究認真梳理馬克思主義創(chuàng)始人的生態(tài)哲學思想可以為我們進一步深刻認識國內(nèi)外的生態(tài)危機，正確處理人與自然的關系，貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀提供學理支撐；在現(xiàn)實意義上，有助于中國特色社會主義生態(tài)文明建設實踐，，構建和諧社會。 本論文以辯證唯物主義為基本立場，堅持邏輯與歷史相統(tǒng)一的原則，首先，對馬克思恩格斯的生態(tài)哲學思想進行梳理、歸納，并指出其現(xiàn)實意蘊；其次，分析了我國生態(tài)文明建設的現(xiàn)狀；第三，重點剖析了生態(tài)問題產(chǎn)生的原因，分別從經(jīng)濟、政治、文化三個方面予以闡述；最后，探討了馬克思恩格斯生態(tài)哲學視域下中國特色社會主義生態(tài)文明建設的實現(xiàn)路徑。 馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家的生態(tài)哲學思想是為我國生態(tài)文明建設新理念提供了深厚的理論基礎，為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉變指引了方向，奠定了資源節(jié)約、環(huán)境友好的“兩型”社會的建設維度。只有以環(huán)境承載能力為基礎，促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結構優(yōu)化升級，明確政府的生態(tài)責任，注重生態(tài)文化建設，倡導綠色消費和健康向上的生活方式，才能重塑人與自然的和諧共生關系，達到和諧統(tǒng)一，實現(xiàn)人的自由全面發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of industrialization and modernization, the ecological environment that human beings are facing is worsening day by day, which has seriously threatened the survival of human beings and the development of society.How to overcome the environmental crisis has become the focus and common problem of all countries in the world.The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, for the first time, brought the construction of ecological civilization into the new goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.Ecological problem, in the final analysis, is about how people treat themselves, the value of nature.To find a solution to these problems, we need to learn wisdom from history.Marx and Engels, who lived in the 19th century, systematically discussed the dialectical relationship between man and nature, criticized the typical environmental problems in the modern industrial developed capitalist society, and exposed the social origin of the environmental problems.Propose a solution.Today, we deeply study and comb the ecological philosophy thought of the founder of Marxism, which can provide the theoretical support for us to further understand the ecological crisis at home and abroad, deal with the relationship between man and nature correctly, and carry out the scientific development view.In practical sense, it is helpful to the construction practice of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics and the construction of harmonious society.This paper takes dialectical materialism as the basic position, adheres to the principle of the unity of logic and history. Firstly, it combs and sums up Marx and Engels' thought of ecological philosophy, and points out its realistic implication.This paper analyzes the current situation of ecological civilization construction in China. Thirdly, it analyzes the causes of ecological problems, and expounds them from three aspects: economy, politics and culture.This paper probes into the way to realize the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of Marx and Engels' ecological philosophy.The ecological philosophy thought of the classical Marxist writers provides a profound theoretical basis for the new concept of ecological civilization construction in our country, guides the transformation of the economic development mode, and lays the foundation for the conservation of resources.The construction dimension of environmental friendly "two-type" society.Only on the basis of carrying capacity of environment, promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, clarifying the ecological responsibility of the government, paying attention to the construction of ecological culture, advocating green consumption and healthy living style, can we reshape the harmonious symbiotic relationship between man and nature.To achieve harmony and unity, to achieve the free and all-round development of human beings.
【學位授予單位】：河北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811

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