本文選題：列寧　切入點(diǎn)：意識(shí)形態(tài)　出處：《中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：從意識(shí)形態(tài)角度,縱觀蘇維埃政權(quán)建立及發(fā)展的歷史,就是列寧奪取、確立和鞏固無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)的歷史。作者在運(yùn)用文本解讀法、文獻(xiàn)檢索法、階級(jí)分析法和比較法等研究方法的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)列寧意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)思想進(jìn)行了嘗試性的系統(tǒng)梳理和研究,研究?jī)?nèi)容主要包括列寧意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)思想的產(chǎn)生背景、發(fā)展脈絡(luò)、主要內(nèi)容及時(shí)代價(jià)值。列寧意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)思想的產(chǎn)生,既植根于當(dāng)時(shí)帝國(guó)主義時(shí)代俄國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)背景,又孕育于列寧對(duì)馬克思、恩格斯及俄國(guó)革命民主主義者相關(guān)意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)理論的借鑒吸收。在此基礎(chǔ)上,列寧結(jié)合無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命斗爭(zhēng)和蘇維埃社會(huì)主義建設(shè)實(shí)踐,其意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)思想經(jīng)歷了萌芽與孕育、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與奪取、確立與主導(dǎo)、調(diào)試與鞏固四個(gè)階段。研究列寧意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)思想,最主要的就是研究列寧為維護(hù)蘇維埃政權(quán)的合法性、為鞏固蘇維埃政權(quán)這一主題提出的一系列思想觀點(diǎn),這些思想觀點(diǎn)形成了列寧意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)思想的主要內(nèi)容:第一,其理論基礎(chǔ)是社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)的確立,以馬克思主義為指導(dǎo);第二,其實(shí)踐主體是新型的無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)政黨;第三,其現(xiàn)實(shí)要求是批判錯(cuò)誤社會(huì)思潮;第四,其實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑是發(fā)展無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)先進(jìn)文化;第五,其方法策略是意識(shí)形態(tài)“灌輸”論。這些思想觀點(diǎn),對(duì)新形勢(shì)下牢牢掌握馬克思主義意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)具有重要的當(dāng)代價(jià)值。同作為東方社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,當(dāng)前的我國(guó)與彼時(shí)的俄國(guó)面臨同樣的境遇,返本才能開(kāi)新,正本才能清源。列寧的意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)思想對(duì)我國(guó)當(dāng)前的啟示意義主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:第一,完善意識(shí)形態(tài)工作者隊(duì)伍建設(shè);第二,加強(qiáng)對(duì)多元社會(huì)思潮的批判引領(lǐng);第三,注重意識(shí)形態(tài)理論創(chuàng)新;第四,強(qiáng)化新媒體環(huán)境下的意識(shí)形態(tài)管控與宣傳等。
[Abstract]:From the ideological point of view, the history of the establishment and development of the Soviet regime is the history in which Lenin seized, established and consolidated the leadership of the proletarian ideology. Based on the research methods of class analysis and comparative law, this paper makes a systematic study on Lenin's ideological leadership thought, including the background and development of Lenin's ideological leadership thought. The production of Lenin's ideological leadership thought was rooted in the realistic background of Russian social development in the imperialist era, and was conceived in Lenin's view of Marx. On this basis, Lenin combined with the proletarian revolutionary struggle and the practice of the construction of Soviet socialism. His ideological leadership thought has gone through four stages: germination and gestation, competition and seizure, establishment and leading, debugging and consolidating. The most important is to study a series of ideological viewpoints put forward by Lenin in order to safeguard the legitimacy of the Soviet regime and to consolidate the Soviet regime. These ideological views form the main contents of Lenin's ideological leadership thought: first, Its theoretical basis is the establishment of socialist ideology, guided by Marxism; second, its main body of practice is a new type of proletarian party; third, its realistic requirement is to criticize the wrong social trend of thought; fourth, The way of its realization is to develop the advanced culture of the proletariat; fifthly, its method and strategy is the theory of ideological "inculcation". It is of great contemporary value to firmly grasp the leadership of Marxist ideology in the new situation.As a socialist country in the East, China now faces the same situation as Russia at that time, and only when we return to the original can we open a new era. The significance of Lenin's ideological leadership thought to our country at present is as follows: first, to perfect the construction of ideological workers, second, to strengthen the criticism and guidance to the pluralistic social trend of thought; Third, pay attention to ideological theory innovation; fourth, strengthen the ideological control and propaganda under the new media environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：A82
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本文編號(hào)：1680580